@prefix cito: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix owl: . @prefix pleiades: . @prefix prov: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix skos: . a ; rdfs:label "Edessa/Antiochia ad Callirhoem"; rdfs:comment "Edessa/Antiochia ad Callirhoem was an ancient settlement of upper Mesopotamia, refounded by Seleucus I Nikator."; foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf . a , ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "", "BAtlas 67 H2 Edessa/Antiochia ad Callirhoem", "Livius.org Edessa (Şanlı Urfa)", "New Pauly Edessa [2] Urfa in northern Mesopotamia", "Plin., NH (Mayhoff: PHI) 5.86.2", "RfAC Edessa", "TM GEO ID, 11275: Edessa (Şanlıurfa)", "TP (Talbert: CUP) 10B3 (Talbert 2634)", "Wikidata Q133118: Şanlıurfa", "Wikipedia (English) Edessa", "Wikipedia (English) Edessa, Mesopotamia", "Wikipedia (English) Şanlıurfa"; dcterms:contributor , , , , , , , , , [ a ; foaf:name "M. Ballance" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ], [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ]; dcterms:coverage "Şanlıurfa, formerly Urfa"; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description "Edessa/Antiochia ad Callirhoem was an ancient settlement of upper Mesopotamia, refounded by Seleucus I Nikator."; dcterms:modified "2021-01-14T14:14:49-04:00"; dcterms:subject "dare:ancient=1", "dare:feature=major settlement", "dare:major=1"; dcterms:title "Edessa/Antiochia ad Callirhoem"; cito:citesAsEvidence , ; cito:citesAsRelated , , ; cito:citesForInformation , , , , , , , , ; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "Antiocheia"@grc, "Antiocheia an der Kallirhoē, Antiocheia-upon-Kallirhoē, Antiocheia by the Kallirhoē"@grc, "Colonia Marcia Aur. Ant. E., Colonia Marcia Aurelia Antoniniana Edessa, Col. Marcia Aur. Antoniniana"@ka, "Edessa"@grc, "Hadas"@grc, "Ioustinianoupolis"@grc, "Ruḥa, Ruha"@ota, "Urfa"@ota, "Urfa"@tr, "Urhay"@syr, "ar-Ruhā, ar-Ruha, al-Ruha, er-Ruha, el-Ruha"@arb, "Antiochia ad Callirhoem", "Col. Marcia Aur. Antoniniana", "Edesia", "Edessa", "Orhay", "Urhay", "ar Ruhā", "ar-Ruha", "ar-Ruḥā", "ar-Rūḥa", "ar-Ṛuhā"; skos:inScheme ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 67 H2 Edessa/Antiochia ad Callirhoem" ]; pleiades:hasFeatureType ; pleiades:hasLocation , ; pleiades:hasName , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 352)"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:13:04-04:00"; dcterms:title "Colonia Marcia Aur. Ant. E."; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Col. Marcia Aur. Antoniniana", "Colonia Marcia Aur. Ant. E.", "Colonia Marcia Aurelia Antoniniana Edessa"; pleiades:start_date -140 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 101)"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:11:59-04:00"; dcterms:title "Antiocheia"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date -140; pleiades:nameRomanized "Antiocheia"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 102)"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:13:36-04:00"; dcterms:title "Antiocheia an der Kallirhoē"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date -140; pleiades:nameRomanized "Antiocheia an der Kallirhoē", "Antiocheia by the Kallirhoē", "Antiocheia-upon-Kallirhoē"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:contributor , , , , [ a ; foaf:name "M. Ballance" ]; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:11:52-04:00"; dcterms:title "Antiochia ad Callirhoem"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 67 H2 Edessa/Antiochia ad Callirhoem" ]; pleiades:during , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Antiochia ad Callirhoem"; pleiades:start_date -30 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1374)"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:11:57-04:00"; dcterms:title "ar-Rūḥa"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 1204; pleiades:nameRomanized "ar-Rūḥa"; pleiades:start_date 1081 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1374)"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:12:00-04:00"; dcterms:title "ar-Ruha"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 1291; pleiades:nameRomanized "ar-Ruha"; pleiades:start_date 1099 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1374)"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:12:03-04:00"; dcterms:title "ar-Ṛuhā"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 1918; pleiades:nameRomanized "ar-Ṛuhā"; pleiades:start_date 600 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1374)"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:12:27-04:00"; dcterms:title "ar-Ruhā"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "al-Ruha", "ar-Ruha", "ar-Ruhā", "el-Ruha", "er-Ruha"; pleiades:start_date -1200 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1374)"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:12:59-04:00"; dcterms:title "ar Ruhā"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 850; pleiades:nameRomanized "ar Ruhā"; pleiades:start_date 650 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1374)"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:13:00-04:00"; dcterms:title "ar-Ruḥā"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 1501; pleiades:nameRomanized "ar-Ruḥā"; pleiades:start_date 1258 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 351)"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:12:02-04:00"; dcterms:title "Col. Marcia Aur. Antoniniana"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 226; pleiades:nameRomanized "Col. Marcia Aur. Antoniniana"; pleiades:start_date -30 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description "Representative point location, village precision"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:13:40-04:00"; dcterms:title "DARE Location"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire (2012-10-15)" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "DARMC 34915"; dcterms:contributor , , , ; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description "representative point location digitized from the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World by the Digital Atlas of Roman and Medieval Civilizations project at Harvard University."; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:13:37-04:00"; dcterms:title "DARMC location 34915"; cito:citesAsDataSource ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "DARMC OBJECTID: 34915" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 457)"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:13:05-04:00"; dcterms:title "Edesia"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Edesia"; pleiades:start_date 300 . a ; dcterms:contributor , , , , [ a ; foaf:name "M. Ballance" ]; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:11:49-04:00"; dcterms:title "Edessa"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 67 H2 Edessa/Antiochia ad Callirhoem" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Edessa"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 457)"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:13:06-04:00"; dcterms:title "Edessa"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 1918; pleiades:nameRomanized "Edessa"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 632)"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:13:03-04:00"; dcterms:title "Hadas"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:nameRomanized "Hadas" . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 805)"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:12:01-04:00"; dcterms:title "Ioustinianoupolis"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 650; pleiades:nameRomanized "Ioustinianoupolis"; pleiades:start_date 500 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1206)"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:12:06-04:00"; dcterms:title "Orhay"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Orhay"; pleiades:start_date 300 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1374)"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:13:01-04:00"; dcterms:title "Ruḥa"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 1683; pleiades:nameRomanized "Ruha", "Ruḥa"; pleiades:start_date 1453 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1742)"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:12:07-04:00"; dcterms:title "Urfa"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Urfa"; pleiades:start_date -2600000 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "", "Wikipedia (English) Edessa, Mesopotamia", "Wikipedia (English) Şanlıurfa"; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1742)"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:12:17-04:00"; dcterms:title "Urfa"; cito:cites ; cito:citesAsRelated , ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Urfa"; pleiades:start_date -2600000 . a ; dcterms:contributor , , , , [ a ; foaf:name "M. Ballance" ]; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:11:54-04:00"; dcterms:title "Urhay"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 67 H2 Edessa/Antiochia ad Callirhoem" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Urhay"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1743)"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-10T17:12:26-04:00"; dcterms:title "Urhay"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Urhay"; pleiades:start_date 300 . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "settlement"@en; skos:scopeNote "Equivalent to \"inhabited place\" as defined by the Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus: General term for places or areas occupied, modified, or planned to be inhabited by communities of human populations and that contain enough societal functions to be relatively self-sufficient. They are characterized by inhabitants living in neighboring sets of living quarters and by the place having a proper name or a locally recognized status."@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "1200 BC Middle East"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Greece [[-1200, -1199]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Abassid Middle East (AD 750–940)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, northern Africa [[750, 940]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ilkhanate Middle East (AD 1258–1335)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Ilkhanid, Hulagu, Early Mongol [[1258,1335]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Antique/Sasanian Middle East (AD 300–640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[300, 640]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Middle Byzantine (AD 850-1200)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Middle Byzantine period in areas where such designations are appropriate. [[850, 1200]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ottoman Empire (AD 1513–1918)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Balkan, Northern Africa [[1513,1918]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Transition Roman Early Empire-Late Antique (AD 284–337)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Mediterranean [[284, 337]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Caliphate-Umayyad Middle East (AD 632–750)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Islamic, Rashidun-Umayyad [starts with death of Muhammed who only controlled Arabia] [[632,750]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Early Byzantine (AD 650-850)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Byzantine Period in areas where such designations are appropriate. [[650, 850]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hellenistic-Roman Early Empire (330 BC – AD 300)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Mediterranean [[-330,300]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Ottoman Empire (AD 1683–1918)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Balkan, Northern Africa [[1683,1918]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Middle Bronze Age Anatolia (1750–1450 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Anatolia [[-1750,-1450]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mongol Middle East (AD 1258–1501)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Central Asia [[1258,1501]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ottoman Decline-Mandate Middle East (AD 1900–1950)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[1900,1950]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Paleolithic Middle East (2600000–18000 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-2600000,-18000]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Proto-Byzantine (AD 500–650)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Byzantine; includes Justinian I [[500, 650]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman Early Empire/Parthian Middle East (30 BC – AD 226)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Roman/Parthian [[-30, 226]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman Middle East (140 BC – AD 640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-140, 640]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rum/Crusader Anatolia (AD 1077–1307)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Seljuk-Latin States/Francocracy [[1077, 1307]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Crusader/Byzantine/Seljuq Middle East (AD 1081–1204)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Latin/1st-4th Crusades—end of Middle Byzantine—Rum/Seljuq [[1081, 1204]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Crusader/Seljuq-Ayyubid Levant (AD 1099–1291)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Latin [[1099,1291]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Early Medieval Caucasus (AD 850–1200)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Bagratid, Kingdom of Armenia/Kingdom of Georgia [[850,1200]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hellenistic Middle East (330–140 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Macedonian—Seleucid/Ptolemaic/Attalid/Greco-Bactrian [[-330, -140]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modern Middle East (AD 1918–2000)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[1918, 2000]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Persian-Medieval Caucasus (AD 600–1500)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Persian—Arabic—Early Medieval—Middle Medieval—Turco-Mongol/Late Medieval Caucasus [[600,1500]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Early Ottoman Empire (AD 1453–1683)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ends with the siege of Vienna [[1453,1683]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hellenistic Greek, Roman Republic (330 BC-30 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Hellenistic period in Greek history and the middle-to-late Republican period in Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 330 and end in the year 30 before the birth of Christ. [[-330, -30]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ottoman Rise (AD 1300–1453)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ends with the conquest of Constantinople [[1300, 1453]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Perso-Ottoman-Russian Caucasus (AD 1500–1918)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Safavid-Qajar-Ottoman Empire-Russian Empire Caucasus [[1500,1918]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman, early Empire (30 BC-AD 300)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Roman period (i.e., the early Roman Empire) in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 30 before the birth of Christ and to end in the year 300 after the birth of Christ. [[-30, 300]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Antique (AD 300-AD 640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Late Antique period in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 300 and to end in the year 640 after the birth of Christ. [[300, 640]]"@en .