@prefix cito: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix owl: . @prefix pleiades: . @prefix prov: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix skos: . @prefix spatial: . a ; rdfs:label "Ake/Ptolemais"; spatial:C , ; rdfs:comment "The Phoenician city of Akko was re-founded by Ptolemy II Philadelphos from ca. 285-246 B.C."; foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf . a , ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "BAtlas 69 B4 Ake/Ptolemais", "Brody 2023 ", "DARMC 11270", "GeoNames 293407: Tel ‘Akko", "GeoNames 295721: Acre", "ItAnt (Cuntz) 149,4 Ptolomaidam", "ItMiller 809", "NEAEHL 1 16-31", "PECS (Perseus) PTOLEMAIS (Acre) Israel", "Plin., NH (Mayhoff: PHI) 5.75.8", "TIR Iudaea 204-205", "TM GEO ID 2020: Ptolemais Akko (Ake)", "TP (Talbert: CUP) 9C2 (Talbert 486)", "Tel Akko Total Archaeology in Israel ", "ToposText Ake/Ptolemais (Israel)", "WHL 1042: Old City of Acre", "Wikidata Q126084: Acre", "Wikipedia (English) Acre, Israel", "Wikipedia (French) Acre (Israël)", "Wikipedia (German) Akkon"; dcterms:contributor , , , , , , , , , , , , [ a ; foaf:name "Jen Thum" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ], [ a ; foaf:name "Herbert Verreth" ], [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "Mark Depauw" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ]; dcterms:coverage "Tell Acco ISR"; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description "The Phoenician city of Akko was re-founded by Ptolemy II Philadelphos from ca. 285-246 B.C."; dcterms:modified "2024-01-09T23:33:53-04:00"; dcterms:subject "UWHS", "dare:ancient=1", "dare:feature=major settlement", "dare:major=1"; dcterms:title "Ake/Ptolemais"; cito:citesAsEvidence , ; cito:citesAsRelated , , , , ; cito:citesForInformation , , , , , , , , , , , , ; rdfs:seeAlso , ; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "Accon"@ka, "Acre"@fr, "Akka"@akk, "Akkon, Accho, Akers, Akko"@de, "Akkû, Akkū, Akku"@akk, "Akē, Ake"@grc, "Antiocheia"@grc, "Antiocheia Ptolemais"@grc, "Col. Claudia (Nerōnia) C. Pt., Colonia Claudia Nerōnia Caesarea Ptolemais, Colonia Claudia Caesarea Ptolemais"@ka, "Colonia Claudia (Nerōnia) Caes., Colonia Claudia Caesarea, Colonia Claudia Neronia Caesarea"@ka, "Colonia Claudia Caes. Ptol., Colonia Claudia Caesarea Ptolemais"@ka, "Ptolemais, Ptolemaïs"@grc, "Saint Jean d'Acre, Saint-Jean-d'Acre, St-Jean-d'Acre"@fro, "Tall al-Fuḫḫār, Tall al-Fukhar, Tall al-Fukkhar, Tell el-Fukhar, Tell el-Foukhar, Tall al-Fakhar, Tell el-Fakhar"@arb, "ʿAkko, Akko, Acco"@heb, "ʿAkkā, Akka"@arb, "Πτολεμαΐς"@grc, "תל עכו"@hbo, "Acca", "Ake", "Colonia Claudia Caes. P., Colonia Claudia Caesarea Ptolemais", "Ptolemais", "Ptolemaǐs", "Tall al-Faḫḫār", "ʿAkka"; skos:inScheme ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 69 B4 Ake/Ptolemais" ]; pleiades:hasFeatureType ; pleiades:hasLocation , ; pleiades:hasName , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 60)"; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:21-04:00"; dcterms:title "ʿAkka"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 1335; pleiades:nameRomanized "ʿAkka"; pleiades:start_date 1258 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 60)"; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:21-04:00"; dcterms:title "ʿAkkā"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Akka", "ʿAkkā"; pleiades:start_date -1344 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , , , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 60)"; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:20-04:00"; dcterms:title "ʿAkko"; cito:cites ; cito:citesForInformation ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameAttested "תל עכו"@hbo; pleiades:nameRomanized "Acco", "Akko", "ʿAkko"; pleiades:start_date -2600000 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 60)"; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:20-04:00"; dcterms:title "ʿAkko"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Acco", "Akko", "ʿAkko"; pleiades:start_date -2600000 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 350)"; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:21-04:00"; dcterms:title "Col. Claudia (Nerōnia) C. Pt."; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 226; pleiades:nameRomanized "Col. Claudia (Nerōnia) C. Pt.", "Colonia Claudia Caesarea Ptolemais", "Colonia Claudia Nerōnia Caesarea Ptolemais"; pleiades:start_date -30 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 352)"; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:21-04:00"; dcterms:title "Colonia Claudia Caes. P."; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 300; pleiades:nameRomanized "Colonia Claudia Caes. P.", "Colonia Claudia Caesarea Ptolemais"; pleiades:start_date -30 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 352)"; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:21-04:00"; dcterms:title "Colonia Claudia Caes. Ptol."; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Colonia Claudia Caes. Ptol.", "Colonia Claudia Caesarea Ptolemais"; pleiades:start_date -140 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. False)"; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:21-04:00"; dcterms:title "Colonia Claudia (Nerōnia) Caes."; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 226; pleiades:nameRomanized "Colonia Claudia (Nerōnia) Caes.", "Colonia Claudia Caesarea", "Colonia Claudia Neronia Caesarea"; pleiades:start_date -30 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 21)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T18:58:12-04:00"; dcterms:title "Acca"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:nameRomanized "Acca" . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 21)"; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:21-04:00"; dcterms:title "Accon"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , ; pleiades:end_date 1291; pleiades:nameRomanized "Accon"; pleiades:start_date -1200 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 22)"; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:21-04:00"; dcterms:title "Acre"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 1291; pleiades:nameRomanized "Acre"; pleiades:start_date 1099 . a ; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:20-04:00"; dcterms:title "Ake"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 69 B4 Ake/Ptolemais" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Ake"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 59)"; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:21-04:00"; dcterms:title "Akē"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 300; pleiades:nameRomanized "Ake", "Akē"; pleiades:start_date -540 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 60)"; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:21-04:00"; dcterms:title "Akka"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date -1212; pleiades:nameRomanized "Akka"; pleiades:start_date -1344 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 61)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-16T19:29:47-04:00"; dcterms:title "Akkon"; cito:cites ; cito:citesAsRelated ; cito:citesForInformation ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:nameRomanized "Accho", "Akers", "Akko", "Akkon" . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 61)"; dcterms:contributor , , , , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 61)"; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:20-04:00"; dcterms:title "Akkû"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date -540; pleiades:nameRomanized "Akku", "Akkû", "Akkū"; pleiades:start_date -720 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 102)"; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:20-04:00"; dcterms:title "Antiocheia"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date -140; pleiades:nameRomanized "Antiocheia"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 102)"; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:21-04:00"; dcterms:title "Antiocheia Ptolemais"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date -140; pleiades:nameRomanized "Antiocheia Ptolemais"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description "Representative point location, village precision"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T18:58:11-04:00"; dcterms:title "DARE Location"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire (2012-10-15)" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "OSM Node 1366585253", "Wikipedia (English) Acre, Israel"; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description "Representative location based on OpenStreetMap."; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:20-04:00"; dcterms:title "OSM location of Tel Akko"; cito:citesAsDataSource ; cito:citesForInformation ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "OpenStreetMap (Node 1366585253, version 3, osm:changeset=14255656, 2012-12-13T02:28:52Z)" ]; pleiades:during , , , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:start_date -2000 . a ; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:20-04:00"; dcterms:title "Ptolemais"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 69 B4 Ake/Ptolemais" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Ptolemais"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1262)"; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:21-04:00"; dcterms:title "Ptolemais"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Ptolemais", "Ptolemaïs"; pleiades:start_date -540 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Str. (Meineke: Perseus) 16.2.25", "TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1262)"; dcterms:contributor , , , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1262)"; dcterms:modified "2023-12-09T15:18:56-04:00"; dcterms:title "Ptolemaïs"; cito:cites ; cito:citesAsEvidence ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameAttested "Πτολεμαΐς"@grc; pleiades:nameRomanized "Ptolemaïs"; pleiades:start_date -140 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1262)"; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:21-04:00"; dcterms:title "Ptolemaǐs"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Ptolemaǐs"; pleiades:start_date 300 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1407)"; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:21-04:00"; dcterms:title "Saint Jean d'Acre"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 1291; pleiades:nameRomanized "Saint Jean d'Acre", "Saint-Jean-d'Acre", "St-Jean-d'Acre"; pleiades:start_date 1099 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1582)"; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:21-04:00"; dcterms:title "Tall al-Faḫḫār"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date -1212; pleiades:nameRomanized "Tall al-Faḫḫār"; pleiades:start_date -1344 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1583)"; dcterms:modified "2023-02-24T21:49:21-04:00"; dcterms:title "Tall al-Fuḫḫār"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , ; pleiades:end_date -540; pleiades:nameRomanized "Tall al-Fakhar", "Tall al-Fukhar", "Tall al-Fukkhar", "Tall al-Fuḫḫār", "Tell el-Fakhar", "Tell el-Foukhar", "Tell el-Fukhar"; pleiades:start_date -2000 . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "settlement"@en; skos:scopeNote "Equivalent to \"inhabited place\" as defined by the Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus: General term for places or areas occupied, modified, or planned to be inhabited by communities of human populations and that contain enough societal functions to be relatively self-sufficient. They are characterized by inhabitants living in neighboring sets of living quarters and by the place having a proper name or a locally recognized status."@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "1200 BC Middle East"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Greece [[-1200, -1199]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "1500 AD Middle East (AD 1500–1500)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Greece, Indus [[1500,1500]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "2nd Millennium BCE (2000-1000 BCE)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The second millennium BCE as defined at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_millennium_BC [[-2000, -1000]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Abassid Middle East (AD 750–940)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, northern Africa [[750, 940]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Achaemenid Middle East (540–330 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-540, -330]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Achaemenid-Roman Republic Middle East (540–30 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-540,-30]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Caliphate-Umayyad Middle East (AD 632–750)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Islamic, Rashidun-Umayyad [starts with death of Muhammed who only controlled Arabia] [[632,750]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Khedivate Egypt (AD 1800–1922)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Muhammed Ali-Khedivate Egypt, Alawiyya Egypt, Anglo-Egyptian [[1800,1922]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Antique/Sasanian Middle East (AD 300–640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[300, 640]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Ottoman Empire (AD 1683–1918)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Balkan, Northern Africa [[1683,1918]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ottoman Rise (AD 1300–1453)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ends with the conquest of Constantinople [[1300, 1453]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Transition Roman Early Empire-Late Antique (AD 284–337)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Mediterranean [[284, 337]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ilkhanate Middle East (AD 1258–1335)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Ilkhanid, Hulagu, Early Mongol [[1258,1335]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Paleolithic Middle East (2600000–18000 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-2600000,-18000]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman-Early Byzantine Middle East (140 BC – AD 850)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-140,850]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "2nd Millennium BC Levant (2000–1000 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "MBA Levant-LBA Levant-Iron Age I Levant [not sure as these are all taken from southern Levant periodisation] [[-2000,-1000]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hellenistic Greek, Roman Republic (330 BC-30 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Hellenistic period in Greek history and the middle-to-late Republican period in Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 330 and end in the year 30 before the birth of Christ. [[-330, -30]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Crusader/Seljuq-Ayyubid Levant (AD 1099–1291)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Latin [[1099,1291]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Iron Age Southern Levant"@en; skos:scopeNote "[[-1200,-550]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modern Middle East (AD 1918–2000)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[1918, 2000]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Neo-Assyrian/Babylonian Middle East (720–540 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-720,-540]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman Early Empire/Parthian Middle East (30 BC – AD 226)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Roman/Parthian [[-30, 226]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman Middle East (140 BC – AD 640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-140, 640]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hellenistic-Roman Early Empire (330 BC – AD 300)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Mediterranean [[-330,300]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman, early Empire (30 BC-AD 300)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Roman period (i.e., the early Roman Empire) in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 30 before the birth of Christ and to end in the year 300 after the birth of Christ. [[-30, 300]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Egyptian/Hittite Levant (1344–1212 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Levant [[-1344,-1212]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hellenistic Middle East (330–140 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Macedonian—Seleucid/Ptolemaic/Attalid/Greco-Bactrian [[-330, -140]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Antique (AD 300-AD 640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Late Antique period in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 300 and to end in the year 640 after the birth of Christ. [[300, 640]]"@en .