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Hellenistic, Roman Republic (330 BC-30 BC)

Creators: Sean Gillies Copyright © The Creators. Sharing and remixing permitted under terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License (cc-by).
Last modified Sep 09, 2009 09:47 AM
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Place Antro delle Sorti by Jeffrey Becker — last modified Jan 22, 2021 03:48 PM
The "Cave of the Fates" at Praeneste is a sanctuary at the base of the city's terraced sanctuary of Fortuna. It was said to contain wooden oracular tablets.
Place Antron Kybeles/Mithra by C. Foss — last modified Mar 04, 2022 07:07 AM
A sanctuary of the goddess Meter and her companion Attis, located at modern Kapıkaya in Turkey, 10km northwest of Pergamon. The earliest finds date to the third century BCE. Archaeological finds indicate that Mithras became the principal deity worshipped here in Roman times, down to at least the 4th century CE.
Place Aphrodite sanctuary at Dafni by J.S. Traill — last modified Dec 15, 2022 04:10 PM
An ancient sanctuary of the goddess Aphrodite, described by Pausanias and located at modern Dafni (Daphne) along the ancient sacred way from Athens to Eleusis.
Place Cave of Eileithyia (Inatos) by Zachary Rosalinsky — last modified Jun 06, 2023 07:30 PM
Sacred cave dedicated to the goddess of childbirth, Eileithyia, at Inatos, Crete. The site was in use from the Geometric period to the Roman period.
Place Cave of Pan and the Nymphs by J.S. Traill — last modified Nov 18, 2021 08:02 PM
A small cave, located northeast of Vari in Attica, Greece, that was used as a shrine dedicated to Apollo, Pan, and the Nymphs form the sixth to second centuries BC.
Place Chettaba by E.W.B. Fentress — last modified Nov 15, 2021 10:45 AM
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 Chettaba
Place Eileithyias Antron by J. Bennet — last modified Aug 03, 2022 11:59 AM
The Cave of Eileithyia outside Heraklion on Crete is an ancient sanctuary sacred to the goddess of childbirth. The shrine was active during Neolithic, Minoan, and Mycenaean phases.
Place Grotta Regina by R.J.A. Wilson — last modified May 03, 2021 12:44 AM
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 C2 Grotta Regina
Place Grotto of the Sibyl by Jeffrey Becker — last modified Jun 16, 2019 09:25 AM
A cave discovered by Amedeo Maiuri in 1932 and connected in the historical tradition with the Cumaean Sibyl. The site features in the sixth book of Virgil's Aeneid.
Place Idaion Antron by J. Bennet — last modified Feb 25, 2023 11:00 AM
A sacred cave on Crete where it was believed Rhea hid Zeus to protect him from Cronus. Archaeological evidence indicates use as a shelter or dwelling as early as the Late Neolithic period, with religious activities taking over in the Bronze Age and continuing through the Roman period.
Place Korykion Antron (Parnassos) by J. Fossey — last modified Feb 08, 2024 05:11 PM
A sacred cave on mount Parnassos named for Apollo's daughter Corycia. It is not to be confused with another cave of the same name at Corycus in Cilicia.
Place Kranaion Antron by J. Bennet — last modified Jun 23, 2021 10:55 AM
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 C2 Kranaion Antron
Place Lera by J. Bennet — last modified Dec 15, 2022 09:32 PM
An ancient cave sanctuary on the Akrotiri peninsula of Crete.
Place Lupercal by Jeffrey Becker — last modified Jan 21, 2022 10:28 AM
A cave located at the foot of the Palatine Hill in Rome in which the she-wolf was said to have been found suckling the twins, Romulus and Remus.
Place Marisa by B. Isaac — last modified Jan 08, 2021 10:13 AM
A Judean, Edomite, and later Hellenistic settlement. Destroyed ca. 40 BCE by the Parthians.
Place Pan, Cave of by J.S. Traill — last modified Dec 19, 2022 07:34 AM
The Phyle Cave located on Mount Parnes near Fyli (Phyle), Greece, is a small cave that served in antiquity as a shrine sacred to the god Pan. It is one of five such cave sanctuaries dedicated to Pan known in ancient Attica.
Place Panagia Arkoudiotissa by J. Bennet — last modified Nov 15, 2021 11:00 AM
The Arkoudiotissa Cave on Crete has been the site of ritual activity since antiquity. The cave's cultic association stems from a rock formation that looks like a bear (Arkoudiotissa ("she-bear")).
Place Pertosa by I.E.M. Edlund Berry — last modified Aug 17, 2015 09:55 PM
An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 B3 Pertosa
Place Sanctuary of Poseidon at Tainaron by Tom Elliott — last modified Jan 20, 2022 09:27 PM
A famous ancient sanctuary of Poseidon located at the southern end of the modern Mani peninsula of the Peloponnese. Literary and archaeological evidence indicate that the sanctuary featured a temple, a cave treated as a mouth of the underworld, and other structural and monumental components. It seems to have served as a sanctuary site for suppliants and a context for the formal manumission of enslaved persons.
Place Skotino cave by Jeffrey Becker — last modified May 04, 2021 07:53 PM
A cave sacred to the Minoan peoples of Crete that continued to be used by Greeks, and later, Romans. Arthur Evans carried out the initial archaeological exploration of the cave.