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Aristanis — by Jeffrey Becker — last modified Dec 18, 2023 04:45 PM

A Byzantine site in western Sardinia, made important by the location of a bishopric there by Torcotorio in AD 1070; now the modern city of Oristano.

Aroche — by María Jesús Redondo — last modified Jun 06, 2017 01:39 PM

A Spanish village located in the north of the province of Huelva, near Portugal, that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.

Arquiellos — by María Jesús Redondo — last modified Nov 29, 2017 12:18 PM

A Spanish village located in the north of the province of Jaén that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X and is today known as Arquillos.

Astigi/Col. Augusta Firma — by Jr. — last modified Dec 17, 2019 04:10 PM

Now the modern Ecija on the Genil river, Astigi was the capital of one of the four conventus of Baetica and became an Augustan colony after 27 B.C.

Aymont — by María Jesús Redondo — last modified Dec 13, 2016 08:41 PM

A Spanish village that borders Portugal and is located in the southwest of the province of Huenca. Known as Ayamonte today, it once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.

Badajoz — by María Jesús Redondo — last modified Jan 31, 2018 11:29 PM

The Castillian city of Badajoz was an Islamic foundation under the Muladi nobleman Ibn Marwan who established the city ca. 875. Badajoz was eventually invaded by (and captured by) Christians under Alfonso VI of Castile. Alfonso X established a bishopric and began work on the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista.

Baeça — by María Jesús Redondo — last modified Oct 27, 2017 02:50 PM

A Spanish village located in the northeast of the province of Jaén that once belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Baeza.

Baena — by María Jesús Redondo — last modified Jan 30, 2018 04:31 PM

A Spanish village located in the southeast of the province of Córdoba that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.

Baku — by Jeffrey Becker — last modified Aug 20, 2018 03:35 PM

An ancient city located on the Caspian Sea. Baku, now in Azerbaijan, was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.

Balsignano — by Jeffrey Becker — last modified May 04, 2021 05:16 PM

A fortified Medieval site located in Puglia.

Barium — by I.E.M. Edlund Berry — last modified Jun 08, 2018 07:19 AM

A city of the Peucetii that came under Roman control in the third century BC.

Beneventum/Maleventum — by N. Purcell — last modified Jan 11, 2024 04:58 PM

Beneventum/Maleventum (modern Benevento) was an ancient city of Campania of Samnite origin.

Borgo Medievale — by Jeffrey Becker — last modified Nov 08, 2016 04:58 PM

The post-Roman settlement at Alba Fucens became an administrative center ca. A.D. 870 and remained significant as a center in Marsica until ca. 1143. The area was later subsumed by the Duchy of Spoleto.

Burgos — by María Jesús Redondo — last modified Feb 07, 2018 04:09 PM

A Spanish city located in the north of Spain that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.

Çadır Höyük — by Gabriel Mckee — last modified Feb 06, 2019 02:23 PM

An archaeological site in Yozgat province, Turkey, tentatively identified as the Hittite town Zippalanda (Uşaklı Höyük is another candidate for the location of Zippalanda).

Caesarobriga — by P.O. Spann — last modified Feb 28, 2023 06:39 PM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A2 Caesarobriga

Carbula — by Jr. — last modified Jun 08, 2018 07:50 AM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 E4 Carbula

Carmo — by Jr. — last modified Nov 25, 2020 10:48 AM

Carmo was a town in Hispania Ulterior.

Castillo de Cote — by María Jesús Redondo — last modified Jul 08, 2023 06:17 PM

The Castillo de Cote was built toward the end of the 13th century on the orders of Alfonso X.

Castro — by W.V. Harris — last modified Jan 05, 2024 12:21 PM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 B3 Castro