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Castro del Río — by P.O. Spann — last modified Jul 11, 2020 04:10 PM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Castro del Río

Caztalliella — by María Jesús Redondo — last modified Dec 11, 2017 10:32 PM

Now modern Cazalilla, Caztalliella was a Spanish village located in the north of the province of Jaén that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.

Cencelle — by Jeffrey Becker — last modified Nov 14, 2023 11:01 AM

A Medieval settlement that, according to textual sources, was founded in 854 by Pope Leo IV in order to provide a more secure position for the citizens of Centumcellae (Civitavecchia). Situated along the ancient VIa Aurelia, Cencelle occupies a defensible hill positioned between the Melledra and Mignone rivers. The site chosen for the Medieval city likely occupies the former site of an Etruscan oppidum.

Ceret — by Jr. — last modified Feb 07, 2018 03:49 PM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Ceret

Cetamura — by W.V. Harris — last modified Apr 05, 2023 05:33 PM

Cetamura is an ancient hilltop settlement with occupation phases stretching from the Etruscans to the Romans to the Medieval period. The site is located near Gaiole, Radda and Castellina in Chianti, Italy.

Chersonesos — by David Braund — last modified Sep 17, 2023 07:37 PM

Chersonesos was an ancient Greek colony founded in the southwestern part of the Crimean Peninsula, ancient Taurica. Settlers from Heraclea Pontica established the site in the sixth century B.C.

Chillon — by María Jesús Redondo — last modified Feb 07, 2018 03:48 PM

A Spanish village located in the south of the province of Ciudad Real that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Today knowh as Chillón.

Cisimbrium — by P.O. Spann — last modified Jul 23, 2017 08:40 AM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Cisimbrium

Civitas Leonina — by Jeffrey Becker — last modified Jul 17, 2018 03:44 PM

The Civitas Leonina or Leonine City is a portion of the city of Rome on the left bank of the river Tiber around which Pope Leo IV commissioned the construction of the Leonine Wall in the ninth century AD. This followed the Saracen sack of Rome in AD 846.

Constantina — by María Jesús Redondo — last modified Nov 24, 2020 05:03 PM

A Spanish village located in the north of the province of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.

Constantinopolis — by C. Foss — last modified Jan 26, 2022 05:36 PM

Capital city of the Eastern Roman Empire, the Latin, and the Ottoman Empires founded by Constantine I in AD 330.

Corduba/Col. Patricia — by Jr. — last modified Dec 29, 2023 10:30 PM

Corduba/Col. Patricia (modern Córdoba, Andalusia) is an ancient site where prehistoric, Punic, Roman, Visigothic, and Muslim phases of occupation are known. The city's historic center was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.

Coronea — by J. Fossey — last modified Mar 24, 2024 06:25 PM

An ancient settlement of Boeotia, located about 4 km north of the modern Greek city that now bears its name.

Cortegana — by María Jesús Redondo — last modified Nov 24, 2020 05:01 PM

A Spanish village located in the north of the province of Huelva that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.

Cuenca — by María Jesús Redondo — last modified Dec 12, 2022 03:38 PM

The site of Cuenca, Spain, was first occupied by Muslim Arabs in the eighth century who fortified a location between the Júcar and Huécar rivers that became known as Ḳūnka. The fort was ceded by means of treaty to Alfonso VI of León and Castile in 1080. By the thirteenth century, Cuenca was part of the kingdom of Alfonso X.

Dehistan/Mishrian — by Jeffrey Becker — last modified Nov 03, 2023 10:29 AM

The ruined Medieval city of Dehistan/Mashhad-i Misrian is now located in the Balkan Region of western Turkmenistan. It flourished from the tenth to fourteenth centuries along a major trade network.

Dos Barrios — by María Jesús Redondo — last modified Feb 07, 2018 05:09 PM

A Spanish village located in the east of the province of Toledo that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Dosbarrios.

Eleutherna — by J. Bennet — last modified Apr 14, 2023 06:29 PM

Eleutherna was an ancient polis on Crete, some 25 km from Rethymno.

Erzurum — by M. Roaf — last modified Dec 21, 2022 06:57 PM

Erzurum is a modern city in eastern Turkey with antecedents at least as early as the Urartian period. In late Roman times, the settlement was known as Theodosiopolis. A medieval fortress (Erzurum Kale) occupies a prominent hill in the modern city center.

Forum Iulii — by H. Bender — last modified Jun 08, 2018 07:04 AM

A settlement founded as a Roman municipium along the line of the Via Iulia Augusta by Julius Caesar ca. 50 BCE (cited: BAtlas 19 F3 Forum Iulii)