Nicomedia was founded in 712/11 BC as a Megarian colony named Astacus and was rebuilt by Nicomedes I of Bithynia in 264 BC. The city was an important administrative center of the Roman Empire.
H. Kopp
B. Siewert-Mayer
W. Röllig
Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 52 F3 Nicomedia
Nicomedia
MANTO 10146662: Nicomedia (Asia Minor)
GeoNames 745028: İzmit
New Pauly Nicomedia
ToposText Nikomedia (Bithynia)
Wikipedia (English) İzmit
Wikipedia (English) Nicomedia
Paus. (Spiro: Perseus) 5.12.7
RE Nikomedeia
BAtlas 52 F3 Nicomedia
dare:feature=major settlement
dare:ancient=1
dare:major=1
2023-06-10T20:27:53-04:00
İzmid, Izmid
Ismid
Nicomedia
Nikomedia
İzniḳmid, Iznikmid, Izniqmid, Izniqmid
Kocaeli, Kodjaeli, Kodja-Eli, Koja-Eli
Nikomedeia
İzmit, Izmit, Ismid
Olbia
Nikomēdia
İznikmid, Iznikmid
İznikmit, Iznikmit
Nikomēdeia, Nikomedeia, Nikomedia
Niqumūdiya, Niqumudiya, Niqumudiyah, Niqumudiyya, Niqumudiyyah, Niqumudiye, Niqumudiyeh, Niqumudiyye, Niqumudiyyeh
Nicomedia was founded in 712/11 BC as a Megarian colony named Astacus and was rebuilt by Nicomedes I of Bithynia in 264 BC. The city was an important administrative center of the Roman Empire.
İzmit
Nicomedia
Roman Early Empire/Parthian Middle East (30 BC – AD 226)
Early Roman/Parthian [[-30, 226]]
Late Antique/Sasanian Middle East (AD 300–640)
ME [[300, 640]]
640
Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 52 F3 Nicomedia
Late Antique (AD 300-AD 640)
The Late Antique period in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 300 and to end in the year 640 after the birth of Christ. [[300, 640]]
Hellenistic Greek, Roman Republic (330 BC-30 BC)
The Hellenistic period in Greek history and the middle-to-late Republican period in Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 330 and end in the year 30 before the birth of Christ. [[-330, -30]]
Roman, early Empire (30 BC-AD 300)
The Roman period (i.e., the early Roman Empire) in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 30 before the birth of Christ and to end in the year 300 after the birth of Christ. [[-30, 300]]
Nicomedia
-330
Nicomedia
2018-06-06T19:24:54-04:00
Early Byzantine (AD 650-850)
Early Byzantine Period in areas where such designations are appropriate. [[650, 850]]
1200 BC Middle East
ME, Greece [[-1200, -1199]]
Middle-Late Iron Age Anatolia (700–500 BC)
Anatolia [[-700,-500]]
2000
TAVO Index
Middle Bronze Age Anatolia (1750–1450 BC)
Anatolia [[-1750,-1450]]
Modern Middle East (AD 1918–2000)
ME [[1918, 2000]]
Ottoman Decline-Mandate Middle East (AD 1900–1950)
ME [[1900,1950]]
Early Ottoman Empire (AD 1453–1683)
ends with the siege of Vienna [[1453,1683]]
İzmit
-1750
H. Kopp
B. Siewert-Mayer
W. Röllig
Ismid
İzmit
Izmit
2018-06-06T19:24:54-04:00
A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 826)
Crusader/Byzantine/Seljuq Middle East (AD 1081–1204)
Latin/1st-4th Crusades—end of Middle Byzantine—Rum/Seljuq [[1081, 1204]]
1683
TAVO Index
İznikmit
1453
B. Siewert-Mayer
H. Kopp
W. Röllig
Iznikmit
İznikmit
2018-06-06T19:24:54-04:00
A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 826)
2000
TAVO Index
Kocaeli
1918
B. Siewert-Mayer
W. Röllig
H. Kopp
Koja-Eli
Kodjaeli
Kodja-Eli
Kocaeli
2018-06-06T19:24:54-04:00
A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 924)
Roman Middle East (140 BC – AD 640)
ME [[-140, 640]]
1918
TAVO Index
Late Ottoman Empire (AD 1683–1918)
ME, Balkan, Northern Africa [[1683,1918]]
Ottoman Empire (AD 1513–1918)
ME, Balkan, Northern Africa [[1513,1918]]
1500 AD Middle East (AD 1500–1500)
ME, Greece, Indus [[1500,1500]]
İznikmid
1500
W. Röllig
H. Kopp
B. Siewert-Mayer
İznikmid
Iznikmid
2018-06-06T19:24:54-04:00
A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 826)
Transition Roman Early Empire-Late Antique (AD 284–337)
Mediterranean [[284, 337]]
Ottoman Rise (AD 1300–1453)
ends with the conquest of Constantinople [[1300, 1453]]
1453
TAVO Index
İzniḳmid
1300
H. Kopp
W. Röllig
B. Siewert-Mayer
Izniqmid
İzniḳmid
Iznikmid
2018-06-06T19:24:54-04:00
A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 826)
Late Antique-Late Byzantine (AD 300–1450)
ME [[300, 1450]]
1918
TAVO Index
Nikomedia
1683
H. Kopp
B. Siewert-Mayer
W. Röllig
Nikomedia
2018-06-06T19:24:54-04:00
A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1177)
Hellenistic Middle East (330–140 BC)
Macedonian—Seleucid/Ptolemaic/Attalid/Greco-Bactrian [[-330, -140]]
Ismid
TAVO Index
Ismid
H. Kopp
B. Siewert-Mayer
W. Röllig
2018-06-06T19:24:54-04:00
A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 817)
Proto-Byzantine (AD 500–650)
Early Byzantine; includes Justinian I [[500, 650]]
226
TAVO Index
Olbia
-330
H. Kopp
B. Siewert-Mayer
W. Röllig
Olbia
2018-06-06T19:24:54-04:00
A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1200)
settlement
Equivalent to "inhabited place" as defined by the Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus: General term for places or areas occupied, modified, or planned to be inhabited by communities of human populations and that contain enough societal functions to be relatively self-sufficient. They are characterized by inhabitants living in neighboring sets of living quarters and by the place having a proper name or a locally recognized status.
1918
TAVO Index
İzmid
1513
H. Kopp
B. Siewert-Mayer
W. Röllig
İzmid
Izmid
2018-06-06T19:24:54-04:00
A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 826)
Nikomēdia
TAVO Index
Nikomēdia
W. Röllig
B. Siewert-Mayer
H. Kopp
2018-06-06T19:24:54-04:00
A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1177)
640
Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire (2012-10-15)
DARE Location
-330
2018-06-06T19:24:54-04:00
Representative point location, site precision
1204
TAVO Index
Nikomedeia
1081
W. Röllig
H. Kopp
B. Siewert-Mayer
Nikomedeia
2018-06-06T19:24:54-04:00
A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1177)
Abassid Middle East (AD 750–940)
ME, northern Africa [[750, 940]]
1918
TAVO Index
Rum/Crusader Anatolia (AD 1077–1307)
Seljuk-Latin States/Francocracy [[1077, 1307]]
Nikomēdeia
-1200
W. Röllig
H. Kopp
B. Siewert-Mayer
Nikomēdeia
Nikomedia
Nikomedeia
2018-06-06T19:24:54-04:00
A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1177)
940
TAVO Index
Niqumūdiya
650
W. Röllig
B. Siewert-Mayer
H. Kopp
Niqumudiyye
Niqumudiyeh
Niqumudiye
Niqumūdiya
Niqumudiyyeh
Niqumudiya
Niqumudiyah
Niqumudiyya
Niqumudiyyah
2018-06-06T19:24:54-04:00
A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1181)
640
DARMC OBJECTID: 23979
DARMC location 23979
-330
DARMC 23979
2018-06-06T19:24:54-04:00
1:500,000 scale representative point location digitized from the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World by the Digital Atlas of Roman and Medieval Civilizations project at Harvard University.