@prefix cito: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix owl: . @prefix pleiades: . @prefix prov: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix skos: . @prefix spatial: . a ; rdfs:label "Melitene"; spatial:C , ; rdfs:comment "Melitene was an ancient city on the Tohma River. It was the station of Legio XII Fulminata from AD 70 onwards."; foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf . a , ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "", "BAtlas 64 G4 Melitene", "DARMC 7618", "Jos., BJ (Niese: Perseus) 7.1.3-18", "PECS (Perseus) MELITENE (Eski Malatya) Cappadocia, Turkey", "TIB Kappadokien 233-37", "TM GEO ID, 16473: Melitene (Malatya)", "TP (Talbert: CUP) 10B2 (Talbert 2532)", "ToposText Melitene (Syria)", "Wikipedia (English) Battalgazi", "Wikipedia (English) Malatya", "Wikipedia (English) Melid"; dcterms:contributor , , , , , , , , , , [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ], [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ]; dcterms:coverage "Eski Malatya"; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description "Melitene was an ancient city on the Tohma River. It was the station of Legio XII Fulminata from AD 70 onwards."; dcterms:modified "2023-05-20T16:32:32-04:00"; dcterms:subject "dare:ancient=1", "dare:feature=major settlement", "dare:major=1"; dcterms:title "Melitene"; cito:citesAsEvidence , ; cito:citesAsRelated , , , ; cito:citesForInformation , , , , , ; rdfs:seeAlso , ; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "Arslantepe"@tr, "Eski Malatya, Old Malatya, Eskimalatya"@tr, "Malatya"@tr, "Malaṭiya, Malatiya, Malatiyah, Malatya, Malatiyya, Malatiyyah"@arb, "Malaṭya, Malatya"@ota, "Malidāja, Malidāya"@akk, "Malitija, Malitiya, Milidiya, Malidiya"@hit, "Meliddu, Melidu, Milidu"@akk, "Meliddāja, Meliddāya"@akk, "Melidu"@akk, "Melidāja, Melidāya"@akk, "Melitēnē, Melitene"@grc, "Rhōmanopolis, Romanopolis"@grc, "XII Fulminata garrison"@en, "mlz"@arc, "Malaṭya", "Malaṭīya", "Malaṭīyah", "Melitena", "Melitene", "Melitēna", "Rōmanopolis"; skos:inScheme ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 64 G4 Melitene" ]; pleiades:hasFeatureType ; pleiades:hasLocation ; pleiades:hasName , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 139)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:04:42-04:00"; dcterms:title "Arslantepe"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Arslantepe"; pleiades:start_date -1750 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description "Representative point location, site precision"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:04:42-04:00"; dcterms:title "DARE Location"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire (2012-10-15)" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:start_date -750 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 483)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:04:42-04:00"; dcterms:title "Eski Malatya"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Eski Malatya", "Eskimalatya", "Old Malatya"; pleiades:start_date -18000 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1031)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:04:42-04:00"; dcterms:title "Malaṭiya"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 1918; pleiades:nameRomanized "Malatiya", "Malatiyah", "Malatiyya", "Malatiyyah", "Malatya", "Malaṭiya"; pleiades:start_date -1200 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1031)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:04:42-04:00"; dcterms:title "Malaṭīya"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 1500; pleiades:nameRomanized "Malaṭīya"; pleiades:start_date 600 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1031)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:04:42-04:00"; dcterms:title "Malaṭīyah"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 1200; pleiades:nameRomanized "Malaṭīyah"; pleiades:start_date 850 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1031)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:04:42-04:00"; dcterms:title "Malaṭya"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , ; pleiades:end_date 1918; pleiades:nameRomanized "Malaṭya"; pleiades:start_date 632 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1031)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:04:42-04:00"; dcterms:title "Malatya"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Malatya"; pleiades:start_date -1450 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1031)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:04:42-04:00"; dcterms:title "Malaṭya"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Malatya", "Malaṭya"; pleiades:start_date 1300 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Bagg, RGTC 7/1 172-174"; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description "Ethnic name of person/people from Melid in an inscription of the ninth-century-BC Neo-Assyrian king Ashurnasirpal II."; dcterms:modified "2020-07-30T16:17:16-04:00"; dcterms:subject "ANE", "Assyrian"; dcterms:title "Malidāja"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Pleiades" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date -720; pleiades:nameRomanized "Malidāja", "Malidāya"; pleiades:start_date -1000 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1033)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:04:42-04:00"; dcterms:title "Malitija"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date -1200; pleiades:nameRomanized "Malidiya", "Malitija", "Malitiya", "Milidiya"; pleiades:start_date -1450 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Bagg, RGTC 7/1 172-174"; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description "Ethnic name used to designate a person from Melid in Neo-Assyrian sources."; dcterms:modified "2020-07-30T16:17:52-04:00"; dcterms:subject "ANE", "Assyrian"; dcterms:title "Melidāja"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Pleiades" ]; pleiades:during , ; pleiades:end_date -540; pleiades:nameRomanized "Melidāja", "Melidāya"; pleiades:start_date -1000 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Bagg, RGTC 7/1 172-174"; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description "Ethnic name used to designate a person from Melid in Neo-Assyrian sources."; dcterms:modified "2020-07-30T16:17:34-04:00"; dcterms:subject "ANE", "Assyrian"; dcterms:title "Meliddāja"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Pleiades" ]; pleiades:during , ; pleiades:end_date -540; pleiades:nameRomanized "Meliddāja", "Meliddāya"; pleiades:start_date -1000 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1078)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:04:42-04:00"; dcterms:title "Meliddu"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date -330; pleiades:nameRomanized "Meliddu", "Melidu", "Milidu"; pleiades:start_date -1200 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "", "Bagg, RGTC 7/1 172-174"; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "Akkadian name of Melitene."; dcterms:modified "2020-07-29T14:27:29-04:00"; dcterms:subject "ANE", "Assyrian"; dcterms:title "Melidu"; cito:cites , ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , ; pleiades:end_date -330; pleiades:nameRomanized "Melidu"; pleiades:start_date -1200 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1079)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:04:42-04:00"; dcterms:title "Melitēna"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 1291; pleiades:nameRomanized "Melitēna"; pleiades:start_date 1099 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1079)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:04:42-04:00"; dcterms:title "Melitena"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 1291; pleiades:nameRomanized "Melitena"; pleiades:start_date 1099 . a ; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:04:41-04:00"; dcterms:title "Melitene"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 64 G4 Melitene" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Melitene"; pleiades:start_date -750 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1079)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:04:42-04:00"; dcterms:title "Melitēnē"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 1500; pleiades:nameRomanized "Melitene", "Melitēnē"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 1105)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:04:42-04:00"; dcterms:title "mlz"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date -330; pleiades:nameRomanized "mlz"; pleiades:start_date -540 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1352)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:04:42-04:00"; dcterms:title "Rhōmanopolis"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 940; pleiades:nameRomanized "Rhōmanopolis", "Romanopolis"; pleiades:start_date 750 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1358)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:04:42-04:00"; dcterms:title "Rōmanopolis"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 940; pleiades:nameRomanized "Rōmanopolis"; pleiades:start_date 750 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , , , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 512)"; dcterms:modified "2020-07-29T14:28:02-04:00"; dcterms:title "XII Fulminata garrison"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "XII Fulminata garrison"; pleiades:start_date -140 . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "settlement"@en; skos:scopeNote "Equivalent to \"inhabited place\" as defined by the Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus: General term for places or areas occupied, modified, or planned to be inhabited by communities of human populations and that contain enough societal functions to be relatively self-sufficient. They are characterized by inhabitants living in neighboring sets of living quarters and by the place having a proper name or a locally recognized status."@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "1200 BC Middle East"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Greece [[-1200, -1199]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "1500 AD Middle East (AD 1500–1500)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Greece, Indus [[1500,1500]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Crusader/Byzantine/Seljuq Middle East (AD 1081–1204)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Latin/1st-4th Crusades—end of Middle Byzantine—Rum/Seljuq [[1081, 1204]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hellenistic Middle East (330–140 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Macedonian—Seleucid/Ptolemaic/Attalid/Greco-Bactrian [[-330, -140]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ilkhanate Middle East (AD 1258–1335)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Ilkhanid, Hulagu, Early Mongol [[1258,1335]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Antique-Late Byzantine (AD 300–1450)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[300, 1450]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mesolithic Middle East (18000–9000 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Epipaleolithic-Protoneolithic ME [[-18000,-9000]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Middle Bronze Age Anatolia (1750–1450 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Anatolia [[-1750,-1450]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Middle Byzantine (AD 850-1200)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Middle Byzantine period in areas where such designations are appropriate. [[850, 1200]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mongol Middle East (AD 1258–1501)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Central Asia [[1258,1501]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ottoman Decline-Mandate Middle East (AD 1900–1950)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[1900,1950]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ottoman Empire (AD 1513–1918)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Balkan, Northern Africa [[1513,1918]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ottoman Rise (AD 1300–1453)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ends with the conquest of Constantinople [[1300, 1453]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Proto-Byzantine (AD 500–650)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Byzantine; includes Justinian I [[500, 650]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rum/Crusader Anatolia (AD 1077–1307)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Seljuk-Latin States/Francocracy [[1077, 1307]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Timurid Middle East (AD 1370–1501)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Eastern ME, Central Asia [[1370,1501]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Archaic (Greco-Roman; 750-550 BCE/BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Archaic period in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is seen to begin in the year 750 and end in the year 550 before the birth of Christ. [[-750, -550]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Caliphate-Umayyad Middle East (AD 632–750)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Islamic, Rashidun-Umayyad [starts with death of Muhammed who only controlled Arabia] [[632,750]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Early Ottoman Empire (AD 1453–1683)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ends with the siege of Vienna [[1453,1683]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Antique/Sasanian Middle East (AD 300–640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[300, 640]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Perso-Ottoman-Russian Caucasus (AD 1500–1918)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Safavid-Qajar-Ottoman Empire-Russian Empire Caucasus [[1500,1918]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman, early Empire (30 BC-AD 300)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Roman period (i.e., the early Roman Empire) in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 30 before the birth of Christ and to end in the year 300 after the birth of Christ. [[-30, 300]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman Early Empire/Parthian Middle East (30 BC – AD 226)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Roman/Parthian [[-30, 226]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman Middle East (140 BC – AD 640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-140, 640]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Transition Roman Early Empire-Late Antique (AD 284–337)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Mediterranean [[284, 337]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Achaemenid Middle East (540–330 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-540, -330]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Early 1st Millennium BC Mesopotamia (1000-720 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Period as defined by Jamie Novotny"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Early Byzantine (AD 650-850)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Byzantine Period in areas where such designations are appropriate. [[650, 850]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Early Medieval Caucasus (AD 850–1200)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Bagratid, Kingdom of Armenia/Kingdom of Georgia [[850,1200]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Middle Hittite Anatolia (1450–1200 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "New Kingdom Hittite [[-1450,-1200]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Persian-Medieval Caucasus (AD 600–1500)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Persian—Arabic—Early Medieval—Middle Medieval—Turco-Mongol/Late Medieval Caucasus [[600,1500]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Crusader/Seljuq-Ayyubid Levant (AD 1099–1291)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Latin [[1099,1291]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Early Iron Age Anatolia (1200–700 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "incl. Mitanni [[-1200,-700]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Antique (AD 300-AD 640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Late Antique period in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 300 and to end in the year 640 after the birth of Christ. [[300, 640]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Ottoman Empire (AD 1683–1918)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Balkan, Northern Africa [[1683,1918]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modern Middle East (AD 1918–2000)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[1918, 2000]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Abassid Middle East (AD 750–940)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, northern Africa [[750, 940]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Neo-Assyrian/Babylonian Middle East (720–540 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-720,-540]]"@en .