@prefix cito: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix owl: . @prefix pleiades: . @prefix prov: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix skos: . @prefix spatial: . a ; rdfs:label "Antiochia/Theoupolis"; spatial:C , ; rdfs:comment "A city founded ca. 300 BC by Seleucus I Nicator, a successor of Alexander the Great. Antioch was a great trading center and numbered as one of the four cities of the Syrian tetrapolis. Justinian I renamed the city 'Theoupolis' in the sixth century AD."; foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf . a , ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "", "BAtlas 67 C4 Antiochia/Theoupolis", "DARMC 34873", "De Giorgi and Eger 2021 ", "Liebeschuetz 1972 ", "New Pauly Antiocheia [1]", "PECS (Perseus) ANTIOCH ON THE ORONTES (Antakyé) Turkey", "Str. (Meineke: Perseus) 6.2.9", "TM GEO ID 205: Antiocheia (Antakya)", "TP (Talbert: CUP) 9B4 (Talbert 2374)", "ToposText Antioch (Syria)", "Wikipedia (English) Antakya", "Wikipedia (English) Antioch"; dcterms:contributor , , , , , , , , , , , [ a ; foaf:name "M. Ballance" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ], [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ]; dcterms:coverage "Antakya"; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description "A city founded ca. 300 BC by Seleucus I Nicator, a successor of Alexander the Great. Antioch was a great trading center and numbered as one of the four cities of the Syrian tetrapolis. Justinian I renamed the city 'Theoupolis' in the sixth century AD."; dcterms:modified "2021-06-01T17:18:58-04:00"; dcterms:subject "dare:ancient=1", "dare:feature=major settlement", "dare:major=1"; dcterms:title "Antiochia/Theoupolis"; cito:citesAsEvidence , ; cito:citesAsRelated , ; cito:citesForInformation , , , , , , , , , ; rdfs:seeAlso , ; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "Antakya"@tr, "Antiocheia"@grc, "Antiocheia am Orontēs, Antiocheia epi Orontou, Antiocheia on the Orontes"@grc, "Antiochia"@ka, "Anṭakya, Antakya"@ota, "Anṭaḳya, Antaqya"@ota, "Anṭākiya, Antakiya, Antakiyah, Antakiyya, Antakiyyah"@arb, "Hatay"@tr, "III Gallica (Vesp.) garrison, III Gallica (Vespasian) garrison"@ka, "Ἀντιοχείᾳ τῇ ἐπὶ Δάφνῃ"@grc, "Antiocheia am Orontes", "Antiochia", "Anṭaqya", "Anṭākya", "Iopolis", "Theoupolis"; skos:inScheme ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 67 C4 Antiochia/Theoupolis" ]; pleiades:hasFeatureType , , ; pleiades:hasLocation , ; pleiades:hasName , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 99)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T17:39:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Anṭākiya"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 1500; pleiades:nameRomanized "Antakiya", "Antakiyah", "Antakiyya", "Antakiyyah", "Anṭākiya"; pleiades:start_date 632 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 99)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T17:39:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Antakya"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Antakya"; pleiades:start_date -1750 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 100)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T17:39:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Anṭaḳya"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 1683; pleiades:nameRomanized "Antaqya", "Anṭaḳya"; pleiades:start_date 1453 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 100)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T17:39:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Anṭākya"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 1291; pleiades:nameRomanized "Anṭākya"; pleiades:start_date 1099 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 100)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T17:39:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Anṭakya"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , ; pleiades:end_date 1918; pleiades:nameRomanized "Antakya", "Anṭakya"; pleiades:start_date 1453 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description "Representative location based on GeoNames."; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T17:39:15-04:00"; dcterms:title "GeoNames location of Antakya İlçesi"; cito:citesAsDataSource ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "GeoNames.org 438417" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 2100; pleiades:start_date 1700 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 100)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T17:39:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Anṭaqya"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 1683; pleiades:nameRomanized "Anṭaqya"; pleiades:start_date 1453 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 102)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T17:39:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Antiocheia"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 1307; pleiades:nameRomanized "Antiocheia"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 102)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T17:39:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Antiocheia am Orontes"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Antiocheia am Orontes"; pleiades:start_date -140 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 102)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T17:39:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Antiocheia am Orontēs"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Antiocheia am Orontēs", "Antiocheia epi Orontou", "Antiocheia on the Orontes"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "", "Str. (Meineke: Perseus) 15.1.73"; dcterms:contributor , , , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 102)"; dcterms:modified "2020-09-08T23:01:31-04:00"; dcterms:title "Antiocheia epi Daphnē"; cito:cites ; cito:citesAsEvidence ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date -30; pleiades:nameAttested "Ἀντιοχείᾳ τῇ ἐπὶ Δάφνῃ"@grc; pleiades:nameRomanized "Antiocheia epi Daphnē", "Antiocheia on Daphne"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:contributor , , , , [ a ; foaf:name "M. Ballance" ]; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T17:39:15-04:00"; dcterms:title "Antiochia"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 67 C4 Antiochia/Theoupolis" ]; pleiades:during , , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Antiochia"; pleiades:start_date -750 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 103)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T17:39:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Antiochia"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 1918; pleiades:nameRomanized "Antiochia"; pleiades:start_date 1683 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 103)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T17:39:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Antiochia"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , ; pleiades:end_date 1291; pleiades:nameRomanized "Antiochia"; pleiades:start_date -1200 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description "Representative point location, village precision"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T17:39:15-04:00"; dcterms:title "DARE Location"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire (2012-10-15)" ]; pleiades:during , , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:start_date -750 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 678)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T17:39:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Hatay"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Hatay"; pleiades:start_date 1918 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 547)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T17:39:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "III Gallica (Vesp.) garrison"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "III Gallica (Vesp.) garrison", "III Gallica (Vespasian) garrison"; pleiades:start_date -140 . a ; dcterms:contributor , , , , [ a ; foaf:name "M. Ballance" ]; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T17:39:15-04:00"; dcterms:title "Iopolis"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 67 C4 Antiochia/Theoupolis" ]; pleiades:nameRomanized "Iopolis" . a ; dcterms:contributor , , , , [ a ; foaf:name "M. Ballance" ]; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T17:39:15-04:00"; dcterms:title "Theoupolis"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 67 C4 Antiochia/Theoupolis" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Theoupolis"; pleiades:start_date 300 . a ; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "amphitheatre, amphitheater"@en; skos:scopeNote "Equivalent to Getty AAT \"amphitheaters\" aat:300007128 (http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300007128)."@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "settlement"@en; skos:scopeNote "Equivalent to \"inhabited place\" as defined by the Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus: General term for places or areas occupied, modified, or planned to be inhabited by communities of human populations and that contain enough societal functions to be relatively self-sufficient. They are characterized by inhabitants living in neighboring sets of living quarters and by the place having a proper name or a locally recognized status."@en . a ; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "urban area"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "1200 BC Middle East"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Greece [[-1200, -1199]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "1500 AD Middle East (AD 1500–1500)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Greece, Indus [[1500,1500]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Abassid Middle East (AD 750–940)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, northern Africa [[750, 940]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Caliphate-Umayyad Middle East (AD 632–750)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Islamic, Rashidun-Umayyad [starts with death of Muhammed who only controlled Arabia] [[632,750]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ilkhanate Middle East (AD 1258–1335)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Ilkhanid, Hulagu, Early Mongol [[1258,1335]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Antique/Sasanian Middle East (AD 300–640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[300, 640]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Middle Bronze Age Anatolia (1750–1450 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Anatolia [[-1750,-1450]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Middle Byzantine (AD 850-1200)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Middle Byzantine period in areas where such designations are appropriate. [[850, 1200]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modern (AD 1700-Present)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Our present, modern era. [[1700, 2100]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ottoman Rise (AD 1300–1453)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ends with the conquest of Constantinople [[1300, 1453]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Proto-Byzantine (AD 500–650)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Byzantine; includes Justinian I [[500, 650]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Samanid-Ghaznavid Iran (AD 819–1186)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Iran [[819,1186]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Transition Roman Early Empire-Late Antique (AD 284–337)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Mediterranean [[284, 337]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Archaic (Greco-Roman; 750-550 BCE/BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Archaic period in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is seen to begin in the year 750 and end in the year 550 before the birth of Christ. [[-750, -550]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Crusader/Byzantine/Seljuq Middle East (AD 1081–1204)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Latin/1st-4th Crusades—end of Middle Byzantine—Rum/Seljuq [[1081, 1204]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Early Byzantine (AD 650-850)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Byzantine Period in areas where such designations are appropriate. [[650, 850]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hellenistic Middle East (330–140 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Macedonian—Seleucid/Ptolemaic/Attalid/Greco-Bactrian [[-330, -140]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modern Middle East (AD 1918–2000)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[1918, 2000]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman, early Empire (30 BC-AD 300)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Roman period (i.e., the early Roman Empire) in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 30 before the birth of Christ and to end in the year 300 after the birth of Christ. [[-30, 300]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman Early Empire/Parthian Middle East (30 BC – AD 226)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Roman/Parthian [[-30, 226]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rum/Crusader Anatolia (AD 1077–1307)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Seljuk-Latin States/Francocracy [[1077, 1307]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Crusader/Seljuq-Ayyubid Levant (AD 1099–1291)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Latin [[1099,1291]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Early Ottoman Empire (AD 1453–1683)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ends with the siege of Vienna [[1453,1683]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Ottoman Empire (AD 1683–1918)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Balkan, Northern Africa [[1683,1918]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hellenistic Greek, Roman Republic (330 BC-30 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Hellenistic period in Greek history and the middle-to-late Republican period in Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 330 and end in the year 30 before the birth of Christ. [[-330, -30]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Antique (AD 300-AD 640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Late Antique period in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 300 and to end in the year 640 after the birth of Christ. [[300, 640]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman Middle East (140 BC – AD 640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-140, 640]]"@en .