@prefix cito: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix geo: . @prefix osgeo: . @prefix owl: . @prefix pleiades: . @prefix prov: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix skos: . @prefix spatial: . a ; rdfs:label "Carchemish"; spatial:C ; rdfs:comment "An ancient city that was part of the Mitanni, Hittite, and Neo-Assyrian Empires (Kargamiš in Hittite; commonly Carchemish). The site was occupied as early as the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods; evidence for Early Bronze Age cist tombs begins ca. 2400 BC. It was a key commercial center during the time of Ebla and Mari. The Mitanni controlled the site from the sixteenth to the fourteenth centuries and was conquered by Šuppiluliuma ca. 1350 B.C. A famous battle, attested in the Bible, was fought at the site in 605 BC between the Babylonian army under Nebuchadnezzar II and that of the Egyptian Pharaoh Necho II."; foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf . a , ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "", "BAtlas 67 G3 Europos", "Bryce 2016 82, 90, 93, 101, 107, 114, 117, 123, 128, 132, 158, 161, 167, 168,218", "Carchemish 1914-1952 ", "DARMC 971", "Gilibert 2011 ", "Honigmann 1923 I.177", "Marchetti 2012 ", "Marchetti 2014 ", "Nau 1902 12", "Peltenburg 2007 ", "Plin., NH (Mayhoff: PHI) 5.87.3", "Sconzo 2014 ", "TGN 6001165: Karkamış (deserted settlement)", "TM GEO ID 16740: Karkemish", "ToposText Europos/Carchemish (Syria)", "Wikipedia (English) Carchemish", "Wilkinson et al. 2016 "; dcterms:contributor , , , , , , , , , , [ a ; foaf:name "M. Ballance" ]; dcterms:coverage "Jerablous/Cerablus (Carchemish) SYR/TKY"; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description "An ancient city that was part of the Mitanni, Hittite, and Neo-Assyrian Empires (Kargamiš in Hittite; commonly Carchemish). The site was occupied as early as the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods; evidence for Early Bronze Age cist tombs begins ca. 2400 BC. It was a key commercial center during the time of Ebla and Mari. The Mitanni controlled the site from the sixteenth to the fourteenth centuries and was conquered by Šuppiluliuma ca. 1350 B.C. A famous battle, attested in the Bible, was fought at the site in 605 BC between the Babylonian army under Nebuchadnezzar II and that of the Egyptian Pharaoh Necho II."; dcterms:modified "2023-06-01T18:31:14-04:00"; dcterms:subject "dare:ancient=1", "dare:feature=settlement", "dare:major=0"; dcterms:title "Carchemish"; cito:citesAsEvidence , ; cito:citesAsRelated , , ; cito:citesForInformation , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:sameAs ; geo:lat 36.8293867131; geo:long 38.0156214078; skos:altLabel "Carchemish"@en, "Karkamiš, Karkemish"@hit, "Karkamış"@tr, "Εὔρωπος"@grc, "Europos", "Jerbas"; skos:inScheme ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 67 G3 Europos" ]; pleiades:hasFeatureType ; pleiades:hasLocation , , ; pleiades:hasName , , , , , . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Str. (Meineke: Perseus) 11.13.6"; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2023-06-01T18:31:14-04:00"; dcterms:title "Εὔρωπος"; cito:citesAsEvidence ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Pleiades" ]; pleiades:during , ; pleiades:end_date -30; pleiades:nameAttested "Εὔρωπος"@grc; pleiades:nameRomanized "Εὔρωπος"; pleiades:start_date -550 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Bryce 2009 pages 146-150", "Wikidata Q283680", "Wikipedia (English) Carchemish", "Wikipedia (Turkish) Karkamış_(antik_kent)"; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2023-05-31T15:38:49-04:00"; dcterms:subject "ANE", "Cuneiform"; dcterms:title "CIGS location of Karkamış"; cito:citesForInformation , , , ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Pleiades" ] . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description "Representative point location, site precision"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-08T06:48:15-04:00"; dcterms:title "DARE Location"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire (2012-10-15)" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , , , , [ a ; foaf:name "M. Ballance" ]; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2018-06-08T06:48:14-04:00"; dcterms:title "Europos"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 67 G3 Europos" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Europos"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , , , , [ a ; foaf:name "M. Ballance" ]; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2018-06-08T06:48:14-04:00"; dcterms:title "Jerbas"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 67 G3 Europos" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Jerbas"; pleiades:start_date 300 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Bryce 2009 pages 146-150", "Wikidata Q283680", "Wikipedia (English) Carchemish", "Wikipedia (Turkish) Karkamış_(antik_kent)"; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2023-05-31T15:38:21-04:00"; dcterms:subject "ANE", "Cuneiform"; dcterms:title "Karkamış"; cito:citesForInformation , , , ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Pleiades" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 2100; pleiades:nameAttested "Karkamış"@tr; pleiades:nameRomanized "Karkamış"; pleiades:start_date 1700 . a ; dcterms:contributor ; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2023-02-28T21:45:10-04:00"; dcterms:title "Karkamiš"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Pleiades" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date -1212; pleiades:nameRomanized "Karkamiš", "Karkemish"; pleiades:start_date -1344 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Wikipedia (English) Carchemish"; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2020-07-30T14:22:21-04:00"; dcterms:title "Carchemish"; cito:citesForInformation ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Pleiades" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 2100; pleiades:nameRomanized "Carchemish"; pleiades:start_date 1700 . a ; osgeo:asGeoJSON "{\"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [[[38.0171163, 36.8263821], [38.0177167, 36.8264812], [38.0188123, 36.8269469], [38.0195674, 36.827368], [38.0194808, 36.8282202], [38.018868, 36.8300682], [38.0180865, 36.8308121], [38.016599, 36.8319993], [38.015417, 36.8324083], [38.0136608, 36.8322003], [38.0128192, 36.8317016], [38.0116685, 36.8309486], [38.0115547, 36.8306895], [38.0116566, 36.8297206], [38.0118064, 36.8292217], [38.0124536, 36.8284686], [38.0136522, 36.8276483], [38.0156575, 36.8266147], [38.0164144, 36.8264461], [38.0171163, 36.8263821]]]}"; osgeo:asWKT "POLYGON ((38.0171162999999979 36.8263820999999965, 38.0177167000000011 36.8264812000000035, 38.0188123000000004 36.8269469000000029, 38.0195673999999997 36.8273679999999999, 38.0194807999999966 36.8282201999999970, 38.0188679999999977 36.8300681999999995, 38.0180865000000026 36.8308121000000028, 38.0165989999999994 36.8319992999999997, 38.0154169999999993 36.8324082999999973, 38.0136607999999967 36.8322002999999967, 38.0128192000000027 36.8317016000000024, 38.0116684999999990 36.8309485999999993, 38.0115546999999978 36.8306894999999983, 38.0116566000000020 36.8297206000000017, 38.0118063999999976 36.8292216999999980, 38.0124536000000006 36.8284686000000008, 38.0136522000000028 36.8276482999999999, 38.0156575000000032 36.8266147000000004, 38.0164144000000022 36.8264460999999983, 38.0171162999999979 36.8263820999999965))"; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "OSM Way 183691261"; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description "Representative location based on OpenStreetMap."; dcterms:modified "2023-02-28T21:45:09-04:00"; dcterms:title "OSM location of Carchemish"; cito:citesAsDataSource ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "OpenStreetMap (Way 183691261, version 2, osm:changeset=32587799, 2015-07-12T19:40:42Z)" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date -1000; pleiades:start_date -3000 . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "settlement"@en; skos:scopeNote "Equivalent to \"inhabited place\" as defined by the Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus: General term for places or areas occupied, modified, or planned to be inhabited by communities of human populations and that contain enough societal functions to be relatively self-sufficient. They are characterized by inhabitants living in neighboring sets of living quarters and by the place having a proper name or a locally recognized status."@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "2nd Millennium BCE (2000-1000 BCE)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The second millennium BCE as defined at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_millennium_BC [[-2000, -1000]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "3rd millennium BC (3000-2000 BCE)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The 3rd millennium BC spans the Early to Middle Bronze Age. As described at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3rd_millennium_BC. [[-3000, -2000]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Classical (Greco-Roman; 550 BC-330 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Classical period in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 550 and end in the year 330 before the birth of Christ. [[-550, -330]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Egyptian/Hittite Levant (1344–1212 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Levant [[-1344,-1212]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modern (AD 1700-Present)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Our present, modern era. [[1700, 2100]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman, early Empire (30 BC-AD 300)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Roman period (i.e., the early Roman Empire) in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 30 before the birth of Christ and to end in the year 300 after the birth of Christ. [[-30, 300]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hellenistic Greek, Roman Republic (330 BC-30 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Hellenistic period in Greek history and the middle-to-late Republican period in Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 330 and end in the year 30 before the birth of Christ. [[-330, -30]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Antique (AD 300-AD 640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Late Antique period in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 300 and to end in the year 640 after the birth of Christ. [[300, 640]]"@en .