@prefix cito: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix owl: . @prefix pleiades: . @prefix prov: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix skos: . @prefix spatial: . a ; rdfs:label "Bostra/Col. Nova Traiana Alexandriana"; spatial:C , , ; rdfs:comment "The ancient city of Bostra (modern Busra in Syria), where extensive ancient Nabataean, Roman, Byzantine and Umayyad structures still visible. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980."; foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf . a , ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "", "BAtlas 69 D4 Bostra/Col. Nova Traiana Alexandriana", "Livius.org Bosra (Busra)", "New Pauly Bostra", "Smith 1854 (Perseus) BOSTRA", "TM GEO ID 2987", "TP (Talbert: CUP) 9C1 (Talbert 477)", "ToposText Bostra (Syria)", "WHL Ancient City of Bostra", "Wikipedia (English) Bosra"; dcterms:contributor , , , , , , , , , [ a ; foaf:name "Jen Thum" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ], [ a ; foaf:name "Herbert Verreth" ], [ a ; foaf:name "Mark Depauw" ], [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ]; dcterms:coverage "Busra esh-Sham SYR"; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description "The ancient city of Bostra (modern Busra in Syria), where extensive ancient Nabataean, Roman, Byzantine and Umayyad structures still visible. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980."; dcterms:modified "2019-11-25T17:02:02-04:00"; dcterms:subject "UWHS", "dare:ancient=1", "dare:feature=major settlement", "dare:major=1"; dcterms:title "Bostra/Col. Nova Traiana Alexandriana"; cito:citesAsEvidence ; cito:citesAsRelated , ; cito:citesForInformation , , , , , , , , ; rdfs:seeAlso , , ; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "Bosora"@grc, "Bostra"@grc, "Bostra"@ka, "Buṣra Eski Šām, Busra Eski Sham"@ota, "Buṣruna, Busruna"@akk, "Buṣrā š-Šām, Busra ash-Sham, Busra al-Sham, Busra esh-Sham, Busra el-Sham"@arb, "Buṣrā, Busra, Bosra"@arb, "Bȯṣrȧ, Bosra"@hbo, "Colonia Nea Traiana Alex. B., Nea Traiana Bostra, Colonia Nea Traiana Alexandriana Bostra, Colonia Nova Traiana Alexandriana Bostra, Colonia Nova Trajana Alexandriana Bostra, Nea Traiana Alexandriana Colonia Bostra"@ka, "III Cyrenaica (Hadr.) garrison"@ka, "III Cyrenaica garrison"@ka, "VI Ferrata (Hadr.) garrison"@ka, "Bostra", "Bostra Nea Trai. Alex. col. B", "Boṣrȧ", "Buṣrā eski Šām", "Col. Nea Traiana Alex. B.", "Col. Nova Traiana Alexandriana"; skos:inScheme ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 69 D4 Bostra/Col. Nova Traiana Alexandriana" ]; pleiades:hasFeatureType , , ; pleiades:hasLocation ; pleiades:hasName , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 351)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:31:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Col. Nea Traiana Alex. B."; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 300; pleiades:nameRomanized "Col. Nea Traiana Alex. B."; pleiades:start_date -30 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 352)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:31:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Colonia Nea Traiana Alex. B."; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Colonia Nea Traiana Alex. B.", "Colonia Nea Traiana Alexandriana Bostra", "Colonia Nova Traiana Alexandriana Bostra", "Colonia Nova Trajana Alexandriana Bostra", "Nea Traiana Alexandriana Colonia Bostra", "Nea Traiana Bostra"; pleiades:start_date -140 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 283)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:31:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Bosora"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , ; pleiades:end_date 300; pleiades:nameRomanized "Bosora"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 283)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:31:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Bȯṣrȧ"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Bosra", "Bȯṣrȧ"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 283)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:31:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Boṣrȧ"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Boṣrȧ"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:31:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Bostra"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 69 D4 Bostra/Col. Nova Traiana Alexandriana" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Bostra"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 283)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:31:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Bostra"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 1291; pleiades:nameRomanized "Bostra"; pleiades:start_date -540 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "", "Wikipedia (English) Bosra"; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 283)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:31:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Bostra"; cito:cites ; cito:citesAsRelated ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 1291; pleiades:nameRomanized "Bostra"; pleiades:start_date -540 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 283)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:31:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Bostra Nea Trai. Alex. col. B"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 226; pleiades:nameRomanized "Bostra Nea Trai. Alex. col. B"; pleiades:start_date -30 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 304)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:31:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Buṣrā"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Bosra", "Busra", "Buṣrā"; pleiades:start_date -1344 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 304)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:31:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Buṣrā eski Šām"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 1918; pleiades:nameRomanized "Buṣrā eski Šām"; pleiades:start_date 1683 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 304)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:31:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Buṣra Eski Šām"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 1918; pleiades:nameRomanized "Busra Eski Sham", "Buṣra Eski Šām"; pleiades:start_date 1683 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 304)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:31:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Buṣrā š-Šām"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Busra al-Sham", "Busra ash-Sham", "Busra el-Sham", "Busra esh-Sham", "Buṣrā š-Šām"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 304)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:31:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Buṣruna"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date -1212; pleiades:nameRomanized "Busruna", "Buṣruna"; pleiades:start_date -1344 . a ; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:31:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "Col. Nova Traiana Alexandriana"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 69 D4 Bostra/Col. Nova Traiana Alexandriana" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 300; pleiades:nameRomanized "Col. Nova Traiana Alexandriana"; pleiades:start_date -30 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "DARMC 18258"; dcterms:contributor , , , ; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description "1:500,000 scale representative point location digitized from the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World by the Digital Atlas of Roman and Medieval Civilizations project at Harvard University."; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:31:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "DARMC location 18258"; cito:citesAsDataSource ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "DARMC OBJECTID: 18258" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 359)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:31:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "III Cyrenaica garrison"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "III Cyrenaica garrison"; pleiades:start_date -140 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 359)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:31:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "III Cyrenaica (Hadr.) garrison"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "III Cyrenaica (Hadr.) garrison"; pleiades:start_date -140 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 505)"; dcterms:modified "2018-06-07T20:31:16-04:00"; dcterms:title "VI Ferrata (Hadr.) garrison"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "VI Ferrata (Hadr.) garrison"; pleiades:start_date -140 . a ; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "mosque"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "settlement"@en; skos:scopeNote "Equivalent to \"inhabited place\" as defined by the Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus: General term for places or areas occupied, modified, or planned to be inhabited by communities of human populations and that contain enough societal functions to be relatively self-sufficient. They are characterized by inhabitants living in neighboring sets of living quarters and by the place having a proper name or a locally recognized status."@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "temple"@en; skos:scopeNote "A temple as defined by the Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus term 300007595: \"Buildings housing places devoted to the worship of a deity or deities. In the strictest sense, it refers to the dwelling place of a deity, and thus often houses a cult image. In modern usage a temple is generally a structure, but it was originally derived from the Latin \"templum\" and historically has referred to an uncovered place affording a view of the surrounding region. For Christian or Islamic religious buildings the terms \"churches\" or \"mosques\" are generally used, but an exception is that \"temples\" is used for Protestant, as opposed to Roman Catholic, places of worship in France and some French-speaking regions."@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "1200 BC Middle East"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Greece [[-1200, -1199]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Abassid Middle East (AD 750–940)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, northern Africa [[750, 940]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ilkhanate Middle East (AD 1258–1335)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Ilkhanid, Hulagu, Early Mongol [[1258,1335]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Achaemenid-Roman Republic Middle East (540–30 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-540,-30]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Egyptian/Hittite Levant (1344–1212 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Levant [[-1344,-1212]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hellenistic Greek, Roman Republic (330 BC-30 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Hellenistic period in Greek history and the middle-to-late Republican period in Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 330 and end in the year 30 before the birth of Christ. [[-330, -30]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modern Middle East (AD 1918–2000)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[1918, 2000]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Proto-Byzantine (AD 500–650)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Byzantine; includes Justinian I [[500, 650]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Caliphate-Umayyad Middle East (AD 632–750)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Islamic, Rashidun-Umayyad [starts with death of Muhammed who only controlled Arabia] [[632,750]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Crusader/Seljuq-Ayyubid Levant (AD 1099–1291)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Latin [[1099,1291]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hellenistic Middle East (330–140 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Macedonian—Seleucid/Ptolemaic/Attalid/Greco-Bactrian [[-330, -140]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Antique/Sasanian Middle East (AD 300–640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[300, 640]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Transition Roman Early Empire-Late Antique (AD 284–337)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Mediterranean [[284, 337]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Ottoman Empire (AD 1683–1918)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Balkan, Northern Africa [[1683,1918]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman Early Empire/Parthian Middle East (30 BC – AD 226)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Roman/Parthian [[-30, 226]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hellenistic-Roman Early Empire (330 BC – AD 300)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Mediterranean [[-330,300]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman Middle East (140 BC – AD 640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-140, 640]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman, early Empire (30 BC-AD 300)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Roman period (i.e., the early Roman Empire) in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 30 before the birth of Christ and to end in the year 300 after the birth of Christ. [[-30, 300]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Antique (AD 300-AD 640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Late Antique period in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 300 and to end in the year 640 after the birth of Christ. [[300, 640]]"@en .