@prefix cito: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix owl: . @prefix pleiades: . @prefix prov: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix skos: . @prefix spatial: . a ; rdfs:label "Aelana/Aila"; spatial:C , ; rdfs:comment "The city of Aqaba on the Red Sea."; foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf . a , ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "", "BAtlas 76 F2 Aelana/Aila", "DARMC 2753, 7544, and 21196 ", "Hakkert, Lex. Aila", "Jos., AJ (Niese: Perseus) 8.163", "PECS (Perseus) AELANA or AILA (Tell el-Khuleifa) Israel", "Parker 1997 ", "Parker et al. 2014 ", "Plin., NH (Mayhoff: PHI) 5.65", "TM GEO ID, 8852: Ailanos (Aqaba)", "TP (Talbert: CUP) 8C5 (Talbert 451)", "ToposText Aila (Arabia)", "Wikipedia (English) Aqaba", "Wikipedia (English) Eilat", "Wikipedia (English) Ezion-Geber", "Wikipedia (English) Pharaoh's Island", "Wikipedia (English) Taba, Egypt"; dcterms:contributor [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ], [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], , , , , , , , , ; dcterms:coverage "Aqaba JOR"; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description "The city of Aqaba on the Red Sea."; dcterms:modified "2024-01-30T16:49:30-05:00"; dcterms:subject "dare:ancient=1", "dare:feature=major settlement", "dare:major=1"; dcterms:title "Aelana/Aila"; cito:citesAsEvidence ; cito:citesAsRelated , , , , , ; cito:citesForInformation , , , , , , , , , ; rdfs:seeAlso , ; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "Aila"@arb, "Aila"@grc, "Aila"@ka, "Ailana"@grc, "Ailas"@grc, "Berenikē, Berenike, Berenice"@grc, "Gazīrat Firʿaun, Jazirat Fir'aun, Jazirat Firaun, Jezirat Fir'aun, Jezirat Firaun, Jazirat Fir'awn, Jazirat Firawn, Jezirat Fir'awn, Jezirat Firawn, Ǧazīrat Firʿawn, Fara'un, Fara'un Island, Jazirat Fara'un, Jezirat Fara'un"@arb, "Tall al-Ḫulaifa, Tell el-Kheleifeh, Tall al-Hulaifa, Tall al-Khulaifa, Tell el-Huleife, Tell el-Khuleife, Kheleifeh, Tall al-Hulaifah, Tall al-Khulaifah, Tell el-Huleifeh, Tell el-Khuleifeh, Tall al-Hulayfa, Tall al-Khulayfa, Tell el-Huleyfe, Tell el-Khuleyfe, Tall al-Hulayfah, Tall al-Khulayfah, Tell el-Huleyfeh, Tell el-Khuleyfeh"@arb, "al-ʿAqaba, al-Aqaba, el-Aqaba, Aqaba, al-Aqabah, el-Aqabah, Aqabah"@arb, "Ēla, Ela, Eyla"@ar, "ʿEṣyon Geber, Esyon Geber, Etzyon Gever"@hbo, "ʿEṣyon Gever, Esyon Gever, Ezion Geber"@heb, "Ẹlat, Elat, Eilat"@heb, "Aelana", "Aila", "Ailana", "Aïlas", "Berenike", "Elath", "Ezion Geber", "Haila", "Ile de Graye", "Ẹlȧt", "Ẹ̄lat"; skos:inScheme ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 76 F2 Aelana/Aila" ]; pleiades:hasFeatureType , ; pleiades:hasLocation ; pleiades:hasName , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 485)"; dcterms:modified "2013-08-22T04:56:26-04:00"; dcterms:title "ʿEṣyon Geber"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , ; pleiades:end_date -140; pleiades:nameRomanized "Esyon Geber", "Etzyon Gever", "ʿEṣyon Geber"; pleiades:start_date -1200 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 485)"; dcterms:modified "2013-08-22T04:54:54-04:00"; dcterms:title "ʿEṣyon Gever"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:nameRomanized "Esyon Gever", "Ezion Geber", "ʿEṣyon Gever" . a ; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2012-02-14T22:17:15-05:00"; dcterms:title "Aelana"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 76 F2 Aelana/Aila" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Aelana"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2012-02-14T22:17:15-05:00"; dcterms:title "Aila"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 76 F2 Aelana/Aila" ]; pleiades:nameRomanized "Aila" . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , , , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 43)"; dcterms:modified "2024-01-30T16:48:48-05:00"; dcterms:title "Aila"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 1335; pleiades:nameRomanized "Aila"; pleiades:start_date -1200 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , , , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 43)"; dcterms:modified "2024-01-30T16:49:09-05:00"; dcterms:title "Aila"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 1335; pleiades:nameRomanized "Aila"; pleiades:start_date -1200 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , , , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 43)"; dcterms:modified "2024-01-30T16:49:29-05:00"; dcterms:title "Aila"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 1335; pleiades:nameRomanized "Aila"; pleiades:start_date -1200 . a ; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2012-02-14T22:17:15-05:00"; dcterms:title "Ailana"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 76 F2 Aelana/Aila" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 300; pleiades:nameRomanized "Ailana"; pleiades:start_date -30 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 43)"; dcterms:modified "2013-08-21T21:36:40-04:00"; dcterms:title "Ailana"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 300; pleiades:nameRomanized "Ailana"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 43)"; dcterms:modified "2013-08-21T21:35:46-04:00"; dcterms:title "Aïlas"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Aïlas"; pleiades:start_date 300 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 43)"; dcterms:modified "2013-08-21T21:36:23-04:00"; dcterms:title "Ailas"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Ailas"; pleiades:start_date 300 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 109)"; dcterms:modified "2013-09-09T16:56:44-04:00"; dcterms:title "al-ʿAqaba"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Aqaba", "Aqabah", "al-Aqaba", "al-Aqabah", "al-ʿAqaba", "el-Aqaba", "el-Aqabah"; pleiades:start_date -2600000 . a ; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2012-02-14T22:17:15-05:00"; dcterms:title "Berenike"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 76 F2 Aelana/Aila" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date -30; pleiades:nameRomanized "Berenike"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. False)"; dcterms:modified "2013-09-09T15:36:08-04:00"; dcterms:title "Berenikē"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Berenice", "Berenike", "Berenikē"; pleiades:start_date -540 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. False)"; dcterms:modified "2013-09-09T15:37:22-04:00"; dcterms:title "Berenike"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Berenike"; pleiades:start_date -540 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description "Representative point location, site precision"; dcterms:modified "2012-10-20T16:27:22-04:00"; dcterms:title "DARE Location"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire (2012-10-15)" ]; pleiades:during , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:start_date -750 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 463)"; dcterms:modified "2013-09-09T14:04:33-04:00"; dcterms:title "Ẹ̄lat"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Ẹ̄lat"; pleiades:start_date 1918 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 462)"; dcterms:modified "2013-09-12T19:00:43-04:00"; dcterms:title "Ēla"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Ela", "Eyla", "Ēla"; pleiades:start_date -1200 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 463)"; dcterms:modified "2013-09-09T14:04:49-04:00"; dcterms:title "Ẹlat"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Eilat", "Elat", "Ẹlat"; pleiades:start_date -3300 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 463)"; dcterms:modified "2013-09-09T14:06:36-04:00"; dcterms:title "Ẹlȧt"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:nameRomanized "Ẹlȧt" . a ; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2012-02-14T22:17:15-05:00"; dcterms:title "Elath"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 76 F2 Aelana/Aila" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date -30; pleiades:nameRomanized "Elath"; pleiades:start_date -750 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 491)"; dcterms:modified "2013-09-09T15:08:08-04:00"; dcterms:title "Ezion Geber"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:nameRomanized "Ezion Geber" . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 568)"; dcterms:modified "2013-09-09T16:30:24-04:00"; dcterms:title "Gazīrat Firʿaun"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 1291; pleiades:nameRomanized "Fara'un", "Fara'un Island", "Gazīrat Firʿaun", "Ǧazīrat Firʿawn", "Jazirat Fara'un", "Jazirat Fir'aun", "Jazirat Fir'awn", "Jazirat Firaun", "Jazirat Firawn", "Jezirat Fara'un", "Jezirat Fir'aun", "Jezirat Fir'awn", "Jezirat Firaun", "Jezirat Firawn"; pleiades:start_date -1200 . a ; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2012-02-14T22:17:15-05:00"; dcterms:title "Haila"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 76 F2 Aelana/Aila" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 300; pleiades:nameRomanized "Haila"; pleiades:start_date -30 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 795)"; dcterms:modified "2013-08-22T08:50:27-04:00"; dcterms:title "Ile de Graye"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 1291; pleiades:nameRomanized "Ile de Graye"; pleiades:start_date 1099 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1585)"; dcterms:modified "2013-09-09T17:33:50-04:00"; dcterms:title "Tall al-Ḫulaifa"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Kheleifeh", "Tall al-Hulaifa", "Tall al-Hulaifah", "Tall al-Hulayfa", "Tall al-Hulayfah", "Tall al-Khulaifa", "Tall al-Khulaifah", "Tall al-Khulayfa", "Tall al-Khulayfah", "Tall al-Ḫulaifa", "Tell el-Huleife", "Tell el-Huleifeh", "Tell el-Huleyfe", "Tell el-Huleyfeh", "Tell el-Kheleifeh", "Tell el-Khuleife", "Tell el-Khuleifeh", "Tell el-Khuleyfe", "Tell el-Khuleyfeh"; pleiades:start_date -540 . a ; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "port"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "settlement"@en; skos:scopeNote "Equivalent to \"inhabited place\" as defined by the Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus: General term for places or areas occupied, modified, or planned to be inhabited by communities of human populations and that contain enough societal functions to be relatively self-sufficient. They are characterized by inhabitants living in neighboring sets of living quarters and by the place having a proper name or a locally recognized status."@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "1500 AD Middle East (AD 1500–1500)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Greece, Indus [[1500,1500]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Achaemenid Middle East (540–330 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-540, -330]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Khedivate Egypt (AD 1800–1922)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Muhammed Ali-Khedivate Egypt, Alawiyya Egypt, Anglo-Egyptian [[1800,1922]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ottoman Decline-Mandate Middle East (AD 1900–1950)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[1900,1950]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Paleolithic Middle East (2600000–18000 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-2600000,-18000]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Archaic (Greco-Roman; 750-550 BCE/BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Archaic period in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is seen to begin in the year 750 and end in the year 550 before the birth of Christ. [[-750, -550]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Classical (Greco-Roman; 550 BC-330 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Classical period in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 550 and end in the year 330 before the birth of Christ. [[-550, -330]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Early Bronze Age Southern Levant (3300–2000 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "southern Levant [[-3300,-2000]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Bronze Age Southern Levant (1400–1200 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "southern Levant [[-1400,-1200]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Ottoman Empire (AD 1683–1918)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Balkan, Northern Africa [[1683,1918]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Transition Early-Middle Bronze Age Southern Levant (2100–1900 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "southern Levant [[-2100,-1900]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Abassid Middle East (AD 750–940)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, northern Africa [[750, 940]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Crusader/Seljuq-Ayyubid Levant (AD 1099–1291)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Latin [[1099,1291]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hellenistic Middle East (330–140 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Macedonian—Seleucid/Ptolemaic/Attalid/Greco-Bactrian [[-330, -140]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ilkhanate Middle East (AD 1258–1335)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Ilkhanid, Hulagu, Early Mongol [[1258,1335]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Iron Age Southern Levant"@en; skos:scopeNote "[[-1200,-550]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Antique/Sasanian Middle East (AD 300–640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[300, 640]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modern Middle East (AD 1918–2000)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[1918, 2000]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman Early Empire/Parthian Middle East (30 BC – AD 226)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Roman/Parthian [[-30, 226]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman Middle East (140 BC – AD 640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-140, 640]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Transition Roman Early Empire-Late Antique (AD 284–337)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Mediterranean [[284, 337]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "1200 BC Middle East"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Greece [[-1200, -1199]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Caliphate-Umayyad Middle East (AD 632–750)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Islamic, Rashidun-Umayyad [starts with death of Muhammed who only controlled Arabia] [[632,750]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hellenistic Greek, Roman Republic (330 BC-30 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Hellenistic period in Greek history and the middle-to-late Republican period in Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 330 and end in the year 30 before the birth of Christ. [[-330, -30]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hellenistic-Roman Early Empire (330 BC – AD 300)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Mediterranean [[-330,300]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Achaemenid-Roman Republic Middle East (540–30 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-540,-30]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ptolemaic-Roman Egypt (304 BC – AD 640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Egypt [[-304,640]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman, early Empire (30 BC-AD 300)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Roman period (i.e., the early Roman Empire) in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 30 before the birth of Christ and to end in the year 300 after the birth of Christ. [[-30, 300]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Antique (AD 300-AD 640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Late Antique period in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 300 and to end in the year 640 after the birth of Christ. [[300, 640]]"@en .