@prefix cito: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix geo: . @prefix osgeo: . @prefix owl: . @prefix pleiades: . @prefix prov: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix skos: . @prefix spatial: . a ; rdfs:label "Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’/Ṭušpa"; spatial:C ; rdfs:comment "Ṭušpa is an Urartian fortress and settlement near the historic center of Van in southeastern Turkey. Here archaeological remains of buildings and inscribed objects of several Urartian kings starting with Sarduri I (ninth century BCE) have been found. Furthermore, the place is frequently mentioned in Urartian inscriptions in connection with the god Haldi, who is addressed as \"Lord of Ṭušpa-City\". Ṭupša is often referred to as the capital of Urartu, although this remains uncertain. Rather than an administrative center, it was probably a religious one. In later times the place was known as Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’ (BAtlas 89 F2 Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’). Today the ruins of the fortress are referred to as Van Kalesi (or Van Castle)."; foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf . a , ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "", "BAtlas 89 F2 Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’", "DARMC 21490", "Garsoian 1989 499", "GeogRav (Schnetz) 2.10", "TM GEO ID 47921: Thospia (Van)", "Wikipedia (English) Tushpa", "Wikipedia (English) Van, Turkey", "eCUT Sarduri I, son of Lutibri"; dcterms:contributor , , , , , , , , [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ], [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ]; dcterms:coverage "Van"; dcterms:creator , , , ; dcterms:description "Ṭušpa is an Urartian fortress and settlement near the historic center of Van in southeastern Turkey. Here archaeological remains of buildings and inscribed objects of several Urartian kings starting with Sarduri I (ninth century BCE) have been found. Furthermore, the place is frequently mentioned in Urartian inscriptions in connection with the god Haldi, who is addressed as \"Lord of Ṭušpa-City\". Ṭupša is often referred to as the capital of Urartu, although this remains uncertain. Rather than an administrative center, it was probably a religious one. In later times the place was known as Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’ (BAtlas 89 F2 Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’). Today the ruins of the fortress are referred to as Van Kalesi (or Van Castle)."; dcterms:modified "2023-12-20T06:38:17-04:00"; dcterms:subject "dare:ancient=1", "dare:feature=settlement", "dare:major=0"; dcterms:title "Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’/Ṭušpa"; cito:citesAsEvidence ; cito:citesAsRelated , , ; cito:citesForInformation , , , , , ; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:sameAs ; geo:lat 38.5013502776; geo:long 43.3385251251; skos:altLabel "Bastām Qalʿečik, Bastam Qal'echik, Bastam Qalechik"@ku, "Bouana"@grc, "Chauōn, Chauon"@grc, "Rusaḫinili, Rusakhinili"@xur, "Thōspia, Thospia"@grc, "Toprakkale"@tr, "Tušpa, Tushpa"@akk, "Tušpa, Tushpa"@xur, "Van"@hy, "Van"@ota, "Van"@tr, "Van Kalesi"@tr, "Vān, Van"@fa, "Wān, Wan"@arb, "Šamiramakert, Shamiramakert"@hy, "Bouana", "Ospa", "Rusaḫinele, Rusakhinele", "Thospia", "Thospitis", "Tušpā"; skos:inScheme ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 89 F2 Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’" ]; pleiades:hasFeatureType , ; pleiades:hasLocation ; pleiades:hasName , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 229)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-05T23:12:57-04:00"; dcterms:title "Bastām Qalʿečik"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date -650; pleiades:nameRomanized "Bastam Qal'echik", "Bastam Qalechik", "Bastām Qalʿečik"; pleiades:start_date -2000 . a ; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator , , , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2022-06-05T23:12:57-04:00"; dcterms:title "Bouana"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 89 F2 Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 300; pleiades:nameRomanized "Bouana"; pleiades:start_date -30 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 284)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-05T23:12:57-04:00"; dcterms:title "Bouana"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Bouana"; pleiades:start_date 300 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 339)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-05T23:12:57-04:00"; dcterms:title "Chauōn"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Chauon", "Chauōn"; pleiades:start_date 300 . a ; osgeo:asGeoJSON "{\"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [[[43.3390242, 38.4974756], [43.345745, 38.4977397], [43.3460668, 38.4985038], [43.3465711, 38.5012284], [43.3464906, 38.5018498], [43.3464101, 38.5021898], [43.3463136, 38.5023158], [43.3403738, 38.5044216], [43.3380335, 38.5050578], [43.3375589, 38.505141], [43.335456, 38.505345], [43.3329047, 38.5054478], [43.3324153, 38.5054286], [43.3315883, 38.5046314], [43.3310357, 38.5038774], [43.3307407, 38.503414], [43.3304832, 38.5028405], [43.3300916, 38.5018187], [43.3300809, 38.5016273], [43.3302525, 38.5014845], [43.3370278, 38.4975172], [43.3390242, 38.4974756]]]}"; osgeo:asWKT "POLYGON ((43.3390241999999972 38.4974756000000014, 43.3457450000000009 38.4977396999999968, 43.3460668000000027 38.4985038000000017, 43.3465710999999985 38.5012284000000022, 43.3464906000000028 38.5018498000000022, 43.3464100999999999 38.5021897999999965, 43.3463136000000020 38.5023157999999981, 43.3403738000000018 38.5044216000000006, 43.3380335000000017 38.5050578000000030, 43.3375588999999977 38.5051410000000018, 43.3354560000000006 38.5053449999999984, 43.3329047000000003 38.5054477999999989, 43.3324153000000010 38.5054286000000019, 43.3315882999999999 38.5046314000000010, 43.3310357000000010 38.5038774000000004, 43.3307406999999998 38.5034139999999994, 43.3304832000000033 38.5028404999999978, 43.3300916000000029 38.5018187000000012, 43.3300808999999987 38.5016273000000027, 43.3302525000000003 38.5014844999999966, 43.3370278000000013 38.4975171999999972, 43.3390241999999972 38.4974756000000014))"; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "OSM Way 134449359", "Wikipedia (English) Van Fortress"; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description "Location based on OpenStreetMap"; dcterms:modified "2023-12-20T10:45:36-04:00"; dcterms:title "OSM location of Van Fortress"; cito:citesAsDataSource ; cito:citesForInformation ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "OpenStreetMap (Way 134449359, version 12, osm:changeset=138538408, 2023-07-15T10:14:29Z)" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date -600; pleiades:start_date -900 . a ; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator , , , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2022-06-05T23:12:57-04:00"; dcterms:title "Ospa"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 89 F2 Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Ospa"; pleiades:start_date 300 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1376)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-05T23:12:57-04:00"; dcterms:title "Rusaḫinele"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:nameRomanized "Rusakhinele", "Rusaḫinele" . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1376)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-05T23:12:57-04:00"; dcterms:title "Rusaḫinili"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , ; pleiades:end_date -540; pleiades:nameRomanized "Rusakhinili", "Rusaḫinili"; pleiades:start_date -2000 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1423)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-05T23:12:57-04:00"; dcterms:title "Šamiramakert"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Shamiramakert", "Šamiramakert"; pleiades:start_date 300 . a ; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator , , , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2022-06-05T23:12:57-04:00"; dcterms:title "Thospia"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 89 F2 Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’" ]; pleiades:during , ; pleiades:end_date 300; pleiades:nameRomanized "Thospia"; pleiades:start_date -550 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1685)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-05T23:12:57-04:00"; dcterms:title "Thōspia"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Thospia", "Thōspia"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator , , , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2022-06-05T23:12:57-04:00"; dcterms:title "Thospitis"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 89 F2 Thospia/Bouana/‘Ospa’" ]; pleiades:nameRomanized "Thospitis" . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1700)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-05T23:12:57-04:00"; dcterms:title "Toprakkale"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Toprakkale"; pleiades:start_date -540 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1722)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-05T23:12:57-04:00"; dcterms:title "Tušpā"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:nameRomanized "Tušpā" . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1722)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-05T23:12:57-04:00"; dcterms:title "Tušpa"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date -330; pleiades:nameRomanized "Tushpa", "Tušpa"; pleiades:start_date -2000 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1722)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-05T23:12:57-04:00"; dcterms:title "Tušpa"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date -330; pleiades:nameRomanized "Tushpa", "Tušpa"; pleiades:start_date -2000 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1752)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-05T23:12:57-04:00"; dcterms:title "Vān"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 1725; pleiades:nameRomanized "Van", "Vān"; pleiades:start_date 850 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1752)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-05T23:12:57-04:00"; dcterms:title "Van"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Van"; pleiades:start_date -2000 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1753)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-05T23:12:57-04:00"; dcterms:title "Van Kalesi"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:nameRomanized "Van Kalesi" . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "", "Wikipedia (English) Van, Turkey"; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1752)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-05T23:12:57-04:00"; dcterms:title "Van"; cito:cites ; cito:citesAsRelated ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Van"; pleiades:start_date -2000 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "", "Wikipedia (English) Van, Turkey"; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1752)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-05T23:12:57-04:00"; dcterms:title "Van"; cito:cites ; cito:citesAsRelated ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Van"; pleiades:start_date -2000 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1801)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-05T23:12:57-04:00"; dcterms:title "Wān"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 1200; pleiades:nameRomanized "Wan", "Wān"; pleiades:start_date -1200 . a ; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "fort, tower (deprecated)"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "settlement"@en; skos:scopeNote "Equivalent to \"inhabited place\" as defined by the Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus: General term for places or areas occupied, modified, or planned to be inhabited by communities of human populations and that contain enough societal functions to be relatively self-sufficient. They are characterized by inhabitants living in neighboring sets of living quarters and by the place having a proper name or a locally recognized status."@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "1200 BC Middle East"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Greece [[-1200, -1199]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "1500 AD Middle East (AD 1500–1500)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Greece, Indus [[1500,1500]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Classical (Greco-Roman; 550 BC-330 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Classical period in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 550 and end in the year 330 before the birth of Christ. [[-550, -330]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Crusader/Byzantine/Seljuq Middle East (AD 1081–1204)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Latin/1st-4th Crusades—end of Middle Byzantine—Rum/Seljuq [[1081, 1204]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Crusader/Seljuq-Ayyubid Levant (AD 1099–1291)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Latin [[1099,1291]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hellenistic Middle East (330–140 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Macedonian—Seleucid/Ptolemaic/Attalid/Greco-Bactrian [[-330, -140]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ilkhanate Middle East (AD 1258–1335)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Ilkhanid, Hulagu, Early Mongol [[1258,1335]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Middle Byzantine (AD 850-1200)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Middle Byzantine period in areas where such designations are appropriate. [[850, 1200]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mongol Middle East (AD 1258–1501)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Central Asia [[1258,1501]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman Early Empire/Parthian Middle East (30 BC – AD 226)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Roman/Parthian [[-30, 226]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Safavid Middle East (AD 1501–1725)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Eastern ME, Central Asia [[1501,1725]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Urartian Eastern Anatolia (900–600 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "eastern Anatolia [[-900,-600]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman, early Empire (30 BC-AD 300)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Roman period (i.e., the early Roman Empire) in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 30 before the birth of Christ and to end in the year 300 after the birth of Christ. [[-30, 300]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Achaemenid Middle East (540–330 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-540, -330]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Early Ottoman Empire (AD 1453–1683)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ends with the siege of Vienna [[1453,1683]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Antique/Sasanian Middle East (AD 300–640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[300, 640]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Ottoman Empire (AD 1683–1918)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Balkan, Northern Africa [[1683,1918]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ottoman Decline-Mandate Middle East (AD 1900–1950)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[1900,1950]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ottoman Empire (AD 1513–1918)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Balkan, Northern Africa [[1513,1918]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Persian-Medieval Caucasus (AD 600–1500)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Persian—Arabic—Early Medieval—Middle Medieval—Turco-Mongol/Late Medieval Caucasus [[600,1500]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Perso-Ottoman-Russian Caucasus (AD 1500–1918)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Safavid-Qajar-Ottoman Empire-Russian Empire Caucasus [[1500,1918]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Transition Roman Early Empire-Late Antique (AD 284–337)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Mediterranean [[284, 337]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Abassid Middle East (AD 750–940)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, northern Africa [[750, 940]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Early Medieval Caucasus (AD 850–1200)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Bagratid, Kingdom of Armenia/Kingdom of Georgia [[850,1200]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modern Middle East (AD 1918–2000)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[1918, 2000]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman Middle East (140 BC – AD 640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-140, 640]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Neo-Assyrian/Babylonian Middle East (720–540 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-720,-540]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Middle Bronze-Early Iron Age Iran (2000–650 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Iran [[-2000,-650]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Antique (AD 300-AD 640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Late Antique period in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 300 and to end in the year 640 after the birth of Christ. [[300, 640]]"@en .