@prefix cito: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix owl: . @prefix pleiades: . @prefix prov: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix skos: . a ; rdfs:label "Takrit/Birta"; rdfs:comment "Ancient Birta (or Birtha) was a fortress on the Tigris river that may have been established by Alexander the Great."; foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf . a , ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Amm. Marc. (Clark/Rolfe: Perseus) 20.7.17", "BAtlas 91 E3 Takrit/Birta", "DARMC 22412", "Ibrahim 1986 259", "Smith 1854 (Perseus) BIRTHA (1)", "TM GEO ID 11286: Birtha (Takrit)", "Wikidata Q3640384: Birtha", "Wikipedia (English) Birtha (Mesopotamia)", "Wikipedia (English) Tikrit"; dcterms:contributor , , , , , , , , , , [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ], [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ]; dcterms:coverage "Tikrit"; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description "Ancient Birta (or Birtha) was a fortress on the Tigris river that may have been established by Alexander the Great."; dcterms:modified "2024-01-11T18:20:42-04:00"; dcterms:subject "dare:ancient=1", "dare:feature=major settlement", "dare:major=1"; dcterms:title "Takrit/Birta"; cito:citesAsEvidence ; cito:citesAsRelated , , , ; cito:citesForInformation , , , ; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "Tagaritejāni"@akk, "Takrīt, Tikrit, Tekrit"@arb, "تكريت"@ar, "Ṭrīhān, Trihan"@syr, "Birta", "Takrit", "Tikrīt"; skos:inScheme ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 91 E3 Takrit/Birta" ]; pleiades:hasFeatureType ; pleiades:hasLocation , ; pleiades:hasName , , , , , , . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "OSM Node 2480255384"; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description "Location based on OpenStreetMap"; dcterms:modified "2024-01-11T18:20:15-04:00"; dcterms:subject "ANE", "Cuneiform"; dcterms:title "OSM location of تكريت"; cito:citesAsDataSource ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "OpenStreetMap (Node 2480255384, version 30, osm:changeset=132823177, 2023-02-21T08:16:23Z)" ] . a ; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2012-02-15T00:23:32-04:00"; dcterms:title "Birta"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 91 E3 Takrit/Birta" ]; pleiades:during , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Birta"; pleiades:start_date -750 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Al-Mutawalli 2001-2002 page 14", "Wikidata Q165444", "Wikipedia (Arabic) تكريت", "Wikipedia (English) Tikrit"; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2024-01-11T18:20:15-04:00"; dcterms:subject "ANE", "Cuneiform"; dcterms:title "CIGS location of Tikrīt"; cito:citesForInformation , , , ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Pleiades" ] . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Bagg, RGTC 7/2-2, p. 582 sub Tagaritejāni", "Helsinki Atlas 2001, p. 17, map 10 grid C2"; dcterms:contributor ; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description "Settlement name mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources."; dcterms:modified "2017-12-14T11:56:24-04:00"; dcterms:subject "ANE"; dcterms:title "Tagaritejāni"; cito:citesForInformation , ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Pleiades" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date -540; pleiades:nameRomanized "Tagaritejāni"; pleiades:start_date -720 . a ; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2012-02-15T00:23:32-04:00"; dcterms:title "Takrit"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 91 E3 Takrit/Birta" ]; pleiades:during , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Takrit"; pleiades:start_date -750 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1566)"; dcterms:modified "2013-09-09T14:40:15-04:00"; dcterms:title "Takrīt"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Takrīt", "Tekrit", "Tikrit"; pleiades:start_date -1200 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1689)"; dcterms:modified "2013-09-09T17:33:33-04:00"; dcterms:title "Tikrīt"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Tikrīt"; pleiades:start_date 1513 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Al-Mutawalli 2001-2002 page 14", "Wikidata Q165444", "Wikipedia (Arabic) تكريت", "Wikipedia (English) Tikrit"; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2024-01-11T18:20:15-04:00"; dcterms:subject "ANE", "Cuneiform"; dcterms:title "Tikrīt"; cito:citesForInformation , , , ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Pleiades" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 2100; pleiades:nameAttested "تكريت"@ar; pleiades:nameRomanized "Tikrīt"; pleiades:start_date 1700 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 3, p. 1706)"; dcterms:modified "2013-09-09T15:36:40-04:00"; dcterms:title "Ṭrīhān"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Trihan", "Ṭrīhān"; pleiades:start_date 300 . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "settlement"@en; skos:scopeNote "Equivalent to \"inhabited place\" as defined by the Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus: General term for places or areas occupied, modified, or planned to be inhabited by communities of human populations and that contain enough societal functions to be relatively self-sufficient. They are characterized by inhabitants living in neighboring sets of living quarters and by the place having a proper name or a locally recognized status."@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "1200 BC Middle East"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Greece [[-1200, -1199]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "1500 AD Middle East (AD 1500–1500)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Greece, Indus [[1500,1500]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Abassid Middle East (AD 750–940)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, northern Africa [[750, 940]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Caliphate-Umayyad Middle East (AD 632–750)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Islamic, Rashidun-Umayyad [starts with death of Muhammed who only controlled Arabia] [[632,750]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Crusader/Byzantine/Seljuq Middle East (AD 1081–1204)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Latin/1st-4th Crusades—end of Middle Byzantine—Rum/Seljuq [[1081, 1204]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ilkhanate Middle East (AD 1258–1335)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Ilkhanid, Hulagu, Early Mongol [[1258,1335]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Khwarezmian Middle East (AD 1077–1258)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Khwarezmid [[1077,1258]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Antique/Sasanian Middle East (AD 300–640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[300, 640]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Middle Byzantine (AD 850-1200)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Middle Byzantine period in areas where such designations are appropriate. [[850, 1200]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modern (AD 1700-Present)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Our present, modern era. [[1700, 2100]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mongol Middle East (AD 1258–1501)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Central Asia [[1258,1501]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Neo-Assyrian/Babylonian Middle East (720–540 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-720,-540]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman Middle East (140 BC – AD 640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-140, 640]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Safavid Middle East (AD 1501–1725)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Eastern ME, Central Asia [[1501,1725]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Samanid-Ghaznavid Iran (AD 819–1186)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Iran [[819,1186]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Seljuq-Khwarezmian Middle East (AD 1037–1258)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[1037,1258]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Transition Roman Early Empire-Late Antique (AD 284–337)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Mediterranean [[284, 337]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Archaic (Greco-Roman; 750-550 BCE/BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Archaic period in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is seen to begin in the year 750 and end in the year 550 before the birth of Christ. [[-750, -550]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Classical (Greco-Roman; 550 BC-330 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Classical period in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 550 and end in the year 330 before the birth of Christ. [[-550, -330]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hellenistic Greek, Roman Republic (330 BC-30 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Hellenistic period in Greek history and the middle-to-late Republican period in Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 330 and end in the year 30 before the birth of Christ. [[-330, -30]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Ottoman Empire (AD 1683–1918)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Balkan, Northern Africa [[1683,1918]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modern Middle East (AD 1918–2000)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[1918, 2000]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ottoman Empire (AD 1513–1918)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Balkan, Northern Africa [[1513,1918]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman, early Empire (30 BC-AD 300)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Roman period (i.e., the early Roman Empire) in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 30 before the birth of Christ and to end in the year 300 after the birth of Christ. [[-30, 300]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Antique (AD 300-AD 640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Late Antique period in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 300 and to end in the year 640 after the birth of Christ. [[300, 640]]"@en .