@prefix cito: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix owl: . @prefix pleiades: . @prefix prov: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix skos: . a ; rdfs:label "Alexandria Ariorum/Artacavan/Harey"; rdfs:comment "Alexandria Ariorum/Artacavan/Harey (modern Herat, Afghanistan)."; foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf . a , ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "", "BAtlas 98 C4 Alexandria Ariorum/Artacavan/Harey", "Ball 1982 428", "Bosworth 1980 356-57", "Fraser 1996 164-66, 178", "Gyselen 1989 ", "IsidChar 15", "Str. (Meineke: Perseus) 11.8.9", "TM GEO ID 42183: Alexandreia he en Arieiois", "TP (Talbert: CUP) 11A4 (Talbert 2735)", "Wikipedia (English) Artacoana", "Wikipedia (English) Herat"; dcterms:contributor , , , , , , , , , [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ]; dcterms:coverage "Herat AFG"; dcterms:creator , , ; dcterms:description "Alexandria Ariorum/Artacavan/Harey (modern Herat, Afghanistan)."; dcterms:modified "2022-06-23T11:52:39-04:00"; dcterms:subject "dare:ancient=1", "dare:feature=major settlement", "dare:major=1"; dcterms:title "Alexandria Ariorum/Artacavan/Harey"; cito:citesAsEvidence , ; cito:citesAsRelated , , ; cito:citesForInformation , , , , , , ; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "Alexandreia"@grc, "Alexandreia Areia"@grc, "Antiocheia"@grc, "Areia"@grc, "Artakauana, Artakoana, Artikaudna"@grc, "Harāi, Harai"@xmn, "Harāiya, Haraiya"@xmn, "Harāt, Harat"@arb, "Harēw, Harew"@syr, "Herāt, Herat"@fa, "هرات"@fa, "Alexandria Ariorum", "Artacavan", "Artakoana", "Harey"; skos:inScheme ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 98 C4 Alexandria Ariorum/Artacavan/Harey" ]; pleiades:hasFeatureType ; pleiades:hasLocation , ; pleiades:hasName , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 70)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-23T11:52:23-04:00"; dcterms:title "Alexandreia"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date -140; pleiades:nameRomanized "Alexandreia"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 71)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-23T11:52:23-04:00"; dcterms:title "Alexandreia Areia"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , ; pleiades:end_date 226; pleiades:nameRomanized "Alexandreia Areia"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator , , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2022-06-23T11:52:23-04:00"; dcterms:title "Alexandria Ariorum"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 98 C4 Alexandria Ariorum/Artacavan/Harey" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Alexandria Ariorum"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 102)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-23T11:52:23-04:00"; dcterms:title "Antiocheia"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date -140; pleiades:nameRomanized "Antiocheia"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 125)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-23T11:52:23-04:00"; dcterms:title "Areia"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date -330; pleiades:nameRomanized "Areia"; pleiades:start_date -540 . a ; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator , , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2022-06-23T11:52:23-04:00"; dcterms:title "Artacavan"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 98 C4 Alexandria Ariorum/Artacavan/Harey" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Artacavan"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 139)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-23T11:52:23-04:00"; dcterms:title "Artakauana"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 226; pleiades:nameRomanized "Artakauana", "Artakoana", "Artikaudna"; pleiades:start_date -540 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 1, p. 139)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-23T11:52:23-04:00"; dcterms:title "Artakoana"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , ; pleiades:end_date -140; pleiades:nameRomanized "Artakoana"; pleiades:start_date -540 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "CIGS HRT", "Torrens 1842 ", "Wikidata Herat (Q45313)"; dcterms:contributor ; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description "Representative location of Herat from Cuneiform Inscriptions Geographical Site Index (CIGS) ."; dcterms:modified "2022-06-23T11:52:39-04:00"; dcterms:subject "ANE", "Cuneiform"; dcterms:title "CIGS Location"; cito:citesAsDataSource ; cito:citesAsRelated , ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Pleiades" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date -1; pleiades:start_date -1000 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:creator ; dcterms:description "Representative point location, site precision"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-11T12:17:14-04:00"; dcterms:title "DARE Location"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire (2012-10-15)" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 662)"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-11T12:17:10-04:00"; dcterms:title "Harāi"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Harai", "Harāi"; pleiades:start_date 300 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 663)"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-11T12:17:09-04:00"; dcterms:title "Harāiya"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:nameRomanized "Haraiya", "Harāiya" . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 663)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-23T11:52:23-04:00"; dcterms:title "Harāt"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Harat", "Harāt"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Wikidata Herat (Q45313)", "Wikipedia (English) Herat"; dcterms:contributor ; dcterms:creator , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2022-06-23T11:50:54-04:00"; dcterms:subject "ANE", "Cuneiform"; dcterms:title "Harāt"; cito:citesAsDataSource , ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Pleiades" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 2100; pleiades:nameAttested "هرات"@fa; pleiades:nameRomanized "Harāt", "Herat", "Herāt"; pleiades:start_date 1700 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 665)"; dcterms:modified "2014-01-11T12:16:26-04:00"; dcterms:title "Harēw"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Harew", "Harēw"; pleiades:start_date 300 . a ; dcterms:contributor , , ; dcterms:creator , , ; dcterms:description ""; dcterms:modified "2022-06-23T11:52:23-04:00"; dcterms:title "Harey"; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 98 C4 Alexandria Ariorum/Artacavan/Harey" ]; pleiades:during , , ; pleiades:end_date 640; pleiades:nameRomanized "Harey"; pleiades:start_date -330 . a ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation ""; dcterms:contributor , ; dcterms:creator [ a ; foaf:name "B. Siewert-Mayer" ], [ a ; foaf:name "W. Röllig" ], [ a ; foaf:name "H. Kopp" ]; dcterms:description "A place name from the TAVO Index (Vol. 2, p. 696)"; dcterms:modified "2022-06-23T11:52:23-04:00"; dcterms:title "Herāt"; cito:cites ; owl:sameAs ; prov:wasDerivedFrom [ rdfs:label "TAVO Index" ]; pleiades:during , , , , , ; pleiades:end_date 2000; pleiades:nameRomanized "Herat", "Herāt"; pleiades:start_date -1200 . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "settlement"@en; skos:scopeNote "Equivalent to \"inhabited place\" as defined by the Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus: General term for places or areas occupied, modified, or planned to be inhabited by communities of human populations and that contain enough societal functions to be relatively self-sufficient. They are characterized by inhabitants living in neighboring sets of living quarters and by the place having a proper name or a locally recognized status."@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "1200 BC Middle East"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Greece [[-1200, -1199]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "1500 AD Middle East (AD 1500–1500)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Greece, Indus [[1500,1500]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "1st Millennium BCE (1000-1 BCE)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The first millennium BCE as defined at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_millennium_BC [[-1000, -1]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Abassid Middle East (AD 750–940)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, northern Africa [[750, 940]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Caliphate-Umayyad Middle East (AD 632–750)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Islamic, Rashidun-Umayyad [starts with death of Muhammed who only controlled Arabia] [[632,750]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Khwarezmian Middle East (AD 1077–1258)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Khwarezmid [[1077,1258]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modern (AD 1700-Present)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Our present, modern era. [[1700, 2100]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mongol Middle East (AD 1258–1501)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Central Asia [[1258,1501]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Safavid Middle East (AD 1501–1725)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Eastern ME, Central Asia [[1501,1725]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Samanid-Ghaznavid Iran (AD 819–1186)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Iran [[819,1186]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Seljuq-Khwarezmian Middle East (AD 1037–1258)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[1037,1258]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Timurid Middle East (AD 1370–1501)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Eastern ME, Central Asia [[1370,1501]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Antique/Sasanian Middle East (AD 300–640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[300, 640]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Ottoman Empire (AD 1683–1918)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME, Balkan, Northern Africa [[1683,1918]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modern Middle East (AD 1918–2000)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[1918, 2000]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ottoman Decline-Mandate Middle East (AD 1900–1950)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[1900,1950]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman Early Empire/Parthian Middle East (30 BC – AD 226)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Early Roman/Parthian [[-30, 226]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Achaemenid Middle East (540–330 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "ME [[-540, -330]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hellenistic Greek, Roman Republic (330 BC-30 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Hellenistic period in Greek history and the middle-to-late Republican period in Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 330 and end in the year 30 before the birth of Christ. [[-330, -30]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roman, early Empire (30 BC-AD 300)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Roman period (i.e., the early Roman Empire) in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 30 before the birth of Christ and to end in the year 300 after the birth of Christ. [[-30, 300]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hellenistic Middle East (330–140 BC)"@en; skos:scopeNote "Macedonian—Seleucid/Ptolemaic/Attalid/Greco-Bactrian [[-330, -140]]"@en . a ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Late Antique (AD 300-AD 640)"@en; skos:scopeNote "The Late Antique period in Greek and Roman history. For the purposes of Pleiades, this period is said to begin in the year 300 and to end in the year 640 after the birth of Christ. [[300, 640]]"@en .