Sanctuary of Asklepios at Athens
Creators: Denitsa Dzhigova
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https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/954340915
37.9707949975, 23.7267977036
- Representative Locations:
- OSM location of the Sanctuary of Asklepios at Athens (550 BC - 330 BC) accuracy: +/- 20 meters.
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- Asclepeion (English, modern)
- Ἀσκληπιεῖον (Asklepieion: Ancient Greek, 550 BC - AD 300)
- Asklepieion (German, modern)
- Sanctuary of Asklepios at Athens located south of Acropolis of Athens (unspecified date range)
- Sanctuary of Asklepios at Athens connection Athenae (unspecified date range)
- Less than certain: Ionic stoa part of (analytical) Sanctuary of Asklepios at Athens (550 BC - AD 300)
sanctuary (religious center), fountain, stoa, architectural complex
- Evidence:
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Pleiades
The south slope of the Acropolis between the theater of Dionysus and the Odeon of Herodes Atticus forms a terrace, which was accessible through the Peripatos from Dionysus theater only. This terrace is divided into three terraces, whose height level rises from the east to the west: The westernmost of which is not related to the Sanctuary of Asclepius. The numerous votive offerings and votive inscriptions of Asclepius and Hygeia guarantee the use of the area as a sanctuary of a healing god. The ionic hall on the north side of the central terrace has been interpreted by R. Martin and H. Metzger as Abaton. This building, used for the ritual of incubation, is essential for the establishment of an Asclepeion. The existence of the Abaton thus became the main argument of the thesis that the original foundation of Asclepius sanctuary took place on the central terrace. As the east terrace is seen as a closed topographical unit other modern researchers represent more the thesis that the remains of all phases of the sanctuary are since its inception focused on the East Terrace.
The main sources about the sanctuary are the stele of Telemachos, the decree of Diokles, and a temple inventory dated around 350 B.C. that represents a terminus ante quem for the construction of the temple. The inscription of the stele speaks of a sanctuary with temples in the different stages of the construction. The text of the decree describes the original definition of the temenos by Telemachos. To this initial phase certainly belonged the sanctuary Peribolos, a Propylon, the source system, the Tholos, and the Bothros on the northwest side of the East Terrace. The epigraphic and literary sources confirm the existence of an early temple. The temple with an altar was very likely built with the foundation of the sanctuary at the end of the fifth century B.C. and remodeled later in the fourth century B.C. The remains of the ancient temple are found among those of the early Christian basilica that later dominated the East terrace. Since the individual major structures such as the temple and the altar are still practically unpublished, research into the individual phases is limited.
Denitsa Dzhigova, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Chris de Lisle, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, and Gabriel Moss, 'Sanctuary of Asklepios at Athens: a Pleiades place resource', Pleiades: A Gazetteer of Past Places, 2024 <https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/954340915> [accessed: 21 December 2024]
{{cite web |url=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/954340915 |title=Places: 954340915 (Sanctuary of Asklepios at Athens) |author=Dzhigova, D. |accessdate=December 21, 2024 12:17 am |publisher=Pleiades}}