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Numidia (region) — by E.W.B. Fentress — last modified Oct 11, 2022 10:22 PM

Numidia was an ancient region of North Africa. From the late third century B.C. to 40 B.C. the territory was controlled by the ancient kingdom of the Numidians. It later became a Roman client state. Numidia was located in what is now Algeria, as well as parts of Tunisia and Libya in the Maghreb. In pre-Roman terms the polity was divided between the Massylii in the east and the Masaesyli in the west.

Orchistene — by David Braund — last modified Sep 21, 2022 12:08 PM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 E4 Orchistene

Osrhoene — by T. Sinclair — last modified Aug 30, 2022 07:19 AM

Osrhoene was a Syriac-speaking kingdom of upper Mesopotamia that enjoyed semi-autonomy to complete independence from 132 BC to AD 244.

Otene (region) — by S.E. Kroll — last modified Aug 03, 2019 09:17 PM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 unlocated Otene

Palaestina (region) — by B. Isaac — last modified Aug 07, 2019 10:19 AM

A region at the southeastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, encompassing the coastal plain between Phoenicia and Gaza. The region's name derives from the Hebrew Plšth, "the land of the Philistines."

Paline — by M. Roaf — last modified Sep 15, 2022 07:35 PM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 B1 Paline

Pannonia — by M. Šašel Kos — last modified Sep 05, 2022 09:58 AM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C3 Pannonia

Paphlagonia (region) — by C. Foss — last modified May 26, 2023 04:07 PM

The ancient region as defined in the Barrington Atlas (BAtlas 86 C2 Paphlagonia)

Paropamisadai — by M.U. Erdosy — last modified Sep 16, 2022 09:13 AM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B3 Paropamisadai

Patalene — by M.U. Erdosy — last modified Nov 14, 2023 10:41 AM

An ancient region of the Indian subcontinent that corresponds to modern Sind in Pakistan, Patalene is mentioned as being occupied by Indo-Greeks in antiquity.

Peiraieus/Piraeus — by J.S. Traill — last modified Mar 01, 2024 09:51 AM

The ancient, fortified port settlement of ancient Athens. It was also the coastal deme of the tribe Hippothoontis.

Pelagonia — by J.J. Wilkes — last modified Feb 13, 2024 01:21 PM

An ancient region of north Macedonia.

Peloponnesus/Peloponnesos/Peloponnese — by G. Reger — last modified Mar 08, 2024 06:53 PM

The large peninsula protuding into the Mediterranean Sea that constitutes the southern part of Greece. It is largely separated from mainland Greece on the north by the Corinthian Gulf, joining it only in the northeast via the narrow Isthmus of Corinth.

Pentapolis — by D.J. Mattingly — last modified Jan 23, 2023 05:06 PM

A regional designation: the "five cities" of western Cyrenaica.

Pentapolis — by T. Drew Bear — last modified Sep 23, 2022 08:01 PM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 62 C5 Pentapolis

Phasiane/Bassiane — by M. Roaf — last modified Sep 29, 2022 10:31 AM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 89 D1 Phasiane/Bassiane

Phazania — by D.J. Mattingly — last modified Sep 07, 2022 09:59 AM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 35 B4 Phazania

Phoenice (region) — by E.M. Meyers — last modified Aug 20, 2019 02:21 PM

Ancient Phoenicia.

Phrygia — by T. Drew Bear — last modified May 26, 2023 04:09 PM

Phrygia was a region of west-central Anatolia.

Picenum (region) — by W.V. Harris — last modified Aug 17, 2020 09:33 AM

Picenum was a region of Central Italy, extending along the coast of the Adriatic Sea from the mouth of the Aesis to that of the Matrinus, and inland as far as the central Apennines.