Last Week in Pleiades (17-24 April 2023)

Remains of a small theater or odeeon at ancient Kelenderis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

The collective tomb known in modern times as "La Cachette de Bab el-Gasous" at Deir el-Bahari in Egypt was discovered in the early twentieth century and its contents (the remains and funerary equipment of 153 members of the Theban elite dating to the end of the 21st dynasty) were distributed to some 90 museums around the world. The tomb extended under the "Court of Hatshepsut" from a concealed entry located north of the east end of the court and now surrounded by a low stone wall.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

An archaeological site located in Spain's Extremadura region, Casas del Turuñuelo is associated with the Tartessian culture and dates from the fifth century BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

High mound on edge of Lake Dukan, threatened by submersion.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors:

Settlement in Pieria, Greece, constructed following the destruction of the town of Methone in 354 BCE and inhabited during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

A necropolis at Falerii Veteres.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

A necropolis located to the north of ancient Falerii Veteres containing more than 67 tombs.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Religious structure in Kythnos constructed in the Archaic period.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Remains of the fortification wall of the Samnite center of Telese Vetere.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

A Paleochristian church (fifth century CE) located near ancient Lavinium.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Burial site in western Mongolia consisting of 9 kurgan tombs dated to the 8th century BCE-3rd century CE, associated with the Pazyryk culture and the Xianbei period.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

Find place for cuneiform inscription: high mound with eroded brick walls, north of Babylon.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors:

Find spot (large mound) for an inscribed door socket.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors:

Abdera was a coastal city located on Cape Bulustra, near the estuary of the river Nestos.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Kallintzi 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

An ancient city located at modern Enez in Turkey, Ainos was probably an Aeolian colony sent from Mytilene or Cyme in the 7th century BCE.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Phoebe Acheson; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Başaran 2023 and Schmidts 2023 (Siedlungstopografie); summary
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A Greek city in Thrace located on the east bank of the Strymon river, Amphipolis was originally founded as an Athenian colony.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Malama 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

An ancient city in Pisidia.
Creators: T. Drew Bear
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rob Chavez; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update references; created OSM location of Antiocheia in Psidia
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Aqua Anio Novus is an ancient aqueduct supplying the city of Rome. Begun by Caius in A.D. 38, it was completed and dedicated by Claudius in A.D. 52.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Moss; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Acquedotti Claudio e Anio novus
Actors: Gabriel Moss; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

A fourth to third century B.C. sanctuary at Tarquinia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: TGN 8713141: Ara della Regina (ancient site); created OSM location of Ara della Regina
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Ardea was an ancient settlement of the Rutuli in Latium.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update deprecated Arachne reference; TGN 7007008: Ardea (inhabited place)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Bruto e Pisoni
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add wikidata Q76335336: Avanzi della Villa di M. Bruto a Tivoli; update references; created OSM location of Villa of Brutus
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Caere (also known as Cisra or Cerveteri) was a major Etruscan polis located ca. 50 km north-northwest of Rome in southern Etruria.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Caere" (add Livy reference, update references); modified name "Agylla" (update references); modified name "Cerveteri" (change type)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A pre-Roman sanctuary of the Iberian peninsula.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne
Modifications: modified OSM location of Yacimiento arqueológico de Cancho Roano (Extremadura) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The smallest of Rome's hills and one of its most important, the Capitoline served as the citadel (arx) of the city and as the site of its poliadic temple.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Capitolinus Mons (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A villa in Tibur that has been incorrectly linked to Gaius Cassius Longinus. In the eighteenth century, the site produced a cache of Egyptianizing sculpture that likely dates to the reign of Hadrian and is now held in the Vatican Museums.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update deprecated Arachne reference --> IDAI gaz.; created OSM location of Ruderi della villa di Cassio
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Castra Servilia
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient city on the southern coast of Asia Minor at modern Aydıncık in Turkey's Mersin province. It was a major pottery producer and exporter during the Achaemenid period.
Creators: S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Rob Chavez; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; added Zoroğlu 1994; added Lehmann 2019; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott

Centum Cellae (modern Civitavecchia) was an ancient coastal settlement in Tyrrhenian Etruria. The emperor Trajan re-builds the harbor at the site in 106/7 and Pliny the Younger mentions its name, Centum Cellae. Saracens destroyed the city in A.D. 812.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 G4 Chersonesus
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Sayar 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

An ancient settlement and port on the west coast of the Aegean island of Samothrace, now occupied by the modern port of Kamariotissa.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; added Matsas 2023
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A megalithic stone circle dating to the third millennium BCE located in Peraleda de la Mata in eastern Extremadura, Spain. The monument is usually submerged beneath the waters of the Embalse de Valdecañas, a reservoir of the Tagus river.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: created OSM location of Dolmen de Guadalperal
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

The remains of a Roman monument at Mainz, perhaps a cenotaph erected in 9 B.C.
Creators: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update deprecated Arachne reference; edit broken Wikipedia reference; created OSM location of Drususstein
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 A2 Eurytania
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: place type -> region; cleaned up references; added Pauly link
Actors: Tom Elliott

A fortress at modern Civitavecchia in Italy. It was begun in 1508 and completed 1537 during the reign of Pope Paul III. Antonio Sangallo the Younger designed the fortress.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Forte Michelangelo (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 D2 Ganj Nameh
Creators: A. Hausleiter; E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; edited; GeoNames 134125: Ganj Nāmeh; wikidata; add TGN 8889407: Ganj Nāmeh (ancient site); update deprecated place type, add wikipedia reference; created CIGS location of Ganjnāmah; created name "Ganjnāmah"
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Modern Giricano, site of the ancient Dunnu-ša-Uzībiis, is located in the Upper Tigris region of south-eastern Turkey, in the province of Diyarbakir, about 11 km southeast of modern Bismil, ca. 5 km northwest of Ziyaret Tepe, on the north bank of the Tigris River.
Creators: Jamie Novotny; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: created CIGS location of Giricano
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Tom Elliott

A Sumerian city-state.
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified CIGS location of Tall Tīlūh (Edited to include "CIGS" in the title., Baseline created)
Actors: Rune Rattenborg; Tom Elliott

Gleieh (also Gleiʾeh, Glaiʿā) is small site in the middle Euphrates region and was part of the kingdom of Suhu. The city, which is probably to be identified with ancient Kār-Apladad, was situated on the south bank of the Euphrates, opposite Sur Jureh (which lies on the northern bank). Like many towns and cities of the ancient kingdom of Suhu, Gleieh/Kār-Apladad is now underwater; the area was flooded after the construction of the Haditha dam.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: created name "Glay‘a"
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Tom Elliott

Godin tepe is an archaeological site located in western Iran.
Creators: A. Hausleiter; E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created CIGS location of Gūdīn Tapah; created name "Gūdīn Tapah"
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Tom Elliott

A city in the Murghab River delta inhabited in the third-second millennia BCE. Gonur Tepe is located ca. 60 km north of Mary, Turkmenistan.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: created CIGS location of Goňur depe; created name "Goňur depe"
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Tom Elliott

The port of the Etruscan city of Tarquinia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Gravisca
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

A rock-cut necropolis of Caere that is noted as the findspot of the Sarpedon krater of the artist Euphronios.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: edited; edit summary; modified OSM location of Necropoli rupestre di Greppe S. Angelo (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The so-called "House of the Tragic Poet" (VI, 8, 3, 5) was built in the first century BC and has the plan of a classic "Samnite" house. The house was excavated in 1824. It lies at the corner of the Via delle Terme and the Via della Fullonica, across from the Forum Baths.
Creators: Valeria Vitale
Contributors: Athanasia Varveri; Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: update deprecated Arachne link; modified OSM location of so-called "Casa del Poeta Tragico" (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Beas River is a river of northern India that flows 470 km from the Himalayas to the Sutlej River.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Beas River (river course)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

The island of Imbros (modern Gökçeada in Turkey) was colonized by Athens in antiquity.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Ruhl 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

An ancient settlement (modern Kaleköy on the Turkish island of Gökçeada).
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Ruhl 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

An ancient people whose territory is unlocated
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up references
Actors: Tom Elliott; admin

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Lankia Oppidana
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Lolli Paolini
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update deprecated Arachne reference; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Luni sul Mignone is a site with archaeological evidence for habitation in the later second millennium BC, continuing into the Italian Iron Age. Excavations conducted by the Swedish Institute in Rome (1960-1963) exposed three phases of settlement activity.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add iDAI.gazetteer reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Manganello Sanctuary is located at the northern edge Caere's urban plateau.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Santuario del Manganello (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Marta river flows from Lake Bolsena to the Tyrrhenian Sea. Its course flows past both Tuscania and Tarquinia and enters the Tyrrhenian Sea near Lido di Tarquinia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location "OSM relation Marta" (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient settlement in Macedonian Pieria on a hilltop named Koryphi, near modern Nea Agathoupolis in the Pydna-Kalindros municipality in Pieria, Greece. The site was occupied from the Late Neolithic period (ca. 4000 BCE) through 354 BCE, when it was destroyed by the armies of Philip II. It was succeeded by a new settlement approximately 1km to the northwest; known as Macedonian Methone, this later settlement was occupied in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; created OSM location of Ancient Methone
Actors: Gabriel McKee; Tom Elliott

A Roman peristyle villa located in Lusitania.
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Milreu Roman Villa
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

A river that flows some 62 km from the Monti Sabatini to the Tyrrhenian Sea. The modern Mignone.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP ref.
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Field survey, geophysical prospection, as well as targeted research and training excavations, have revealed the remains of a mid- to late imperial rural settlement with evidence for agricultural activity. However, the earliest finds (e.g. bucchero) date to the sixth/fifth century B.C., indicating the likelihood of Etruscan settlement activities at this site. The entire site seems to have undergone severe recycling and reuse processes in late antiquity and the remaining structures have broken down systematically in modern times. Ongoing intensive agricultural activities affect the few archaeological structures that remain, resulting in a poor state of preservation.
Creators: Dominik Hagmann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Günther Schörner
Modifications: modified OSM location of Molino San Vincenzo (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A town mentioned in Neo-Assyrian sources that is now identified as modern Girnavaz Höyük. Nabulu was a Late Bronze Age and an Iron Age settlement located north of Nusaybin.
Creators: Claudia Horst
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: created CIGS location of Girnavaz
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Tom Elliott

An ancient necropolis located northwest of Persepolis.
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Naqsh-e Rustam (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient port city on the coast of Thrace, Neapolis (modern Kavalla in the Decentralized Administration of Macedonia and Thrace in Greece) was probably founded from Thasos in the seventh century CE. It served as the port for Philippi in Hellenistic and Roman times, and was refortified by Justinian in the sixth century CE.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; summary; added Malamidou 2023
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nerik was a Bronze Age, Hittite settlement. It is likely to be identified with the Oymaağaç Höyük in northern Turkey.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg; Tom Elliott
Modifications: created CIGS location of Oymaağaç Höyük
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 C2 Nihata
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Lower Small Temple of Niha
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Norba, located in the Monti Lepini, was a member of the Latin League (ca. 499 B.C.) and became a Latin colony ca. 492 B.C. The city was destroyed in the early first century B.C.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Adam Rabinowitz; Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update arachne references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Odeon at Hadrian's Villa is also referred to as the South Theater. It is located at the southern end of the Villa Adriana.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified OSM location of Odeon at Hadrian's Villa (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pausilipum was an ancient Graeco-Roman settlement on the Bay of Naples.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Ryan Horne; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Busen 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

The ancient settlement of Pontecagnano is located on the plain of the Sele river, about 4 km from the sea. Settlement begins in the Chalcolithic period. The Early Iron Age sees the arrival of people identified as Villanovans who originated in South Etruria, initiating a proto-urban phase of the settlement covering some 80 ha.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Nizzo 2023
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Remains of a portion of the Aqua Marcia aqueduct located near Gallicano nel Lazio.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add vici.org 58620: Ponte Lupo; modified OSM location of Ponte Lupo Acquedotto Acqua Marcia (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A coastal fortified settlement dating to the late Bronze and early Iron Ages, known in modern times as Castro de Cociñadoiro and A Punta de Muros. The site was excavated ahead of its complete destruction in the first decade of the 21st century as part of the development of the Porto Exterior da Coruña at Punta Langosteira.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: updated reference: Cano Pan 2010
Actors: Tom Elliott

Qasr Neba is the site of a Roman temple in the Bekaa valley of Lebanon.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 16159; modified OSM location of Qasr Neba (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A suburban villa built by Sextus Quintilius Maximus and Sextus Quintilius Condianus (consuls in A.D. 151).
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: add vici.org 7205: Villa Commodiana; update deprecated Arachne reference link, replace with iDAI.gazetteer = related reference; Dodd, Galli, and Frontoni 2023; modified OSM location of Villa dei Quintili (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Roman theater at Caere (modern Cerveteri, Italy) is known especially for the sculptural program honoring Julio-Claudian emperors, including Tiberius and Claudius.
Creators: Zachary Rosalinsky
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman Theatre at Caere (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The homonymous settlement on the Aegean island, located on its north shore (modern Paleopolis).
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; added Matsas 2023
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 S. Antonio
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Septem Pagi refers to a community of South Etruria located on the Tiber's right bank that was absorbed by Rome at an early date.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A forest located near the boundary between the archaic territory of Rome and that of Veii. Lucius Junius Brutus fell there in battle in 509 B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A river of central Greece that rises in the Tymfristos mountains. Today it empties into the Malian Gulf some 14km east of its ancient mouth (BAtlas 55 C3 Spercheios fl.).
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Robin Iversen Rönnlund; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: created location "OSM Location: Σπερχειός"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An ancient city on the east coast of the Chalcidian peninsula. Birthplace of Aristotle.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; added Papastathis 2023
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Recent archaeological survey and excavation have identified structures, artifacts, and Hellenistic pottery just west of the modern Greek village of Stratoni, on the north-eastern coast of the Chalkidiki peninsula. Excavators argue that these should be taken as reinforcing an association between the modern name Stratoni and the ancient Macedonian polis of Stratonike, which is attested in ancient sources.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; place type -> settlement; added Papastathis 2023; updated Locations, Names; added RE reference; retract BAtlas location once these changes are checked in: title; replaced BAtlas reference with BAtlDir reference (unlocated); created location "OSM Location: Modern Stratoni"; created name "Stratoni"; modified name "Stratonikeia" (greek, less certain); modified name "Stratonike" (greek, less certain)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

The modern Sturma river originates in what is now Bulgaria, flows through the ancient region of Thrace, and empties into the Aegean Sea.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; added Malama 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

A road station located on the via Aurelia between Centumcellae and Graviscae in Etruria, now unlocated.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Graviscae"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Tanarus fl. (Tanaro river) is a 276 km-long river in northern Italy that flows from the Ligurian Alps to the Padus fl. (Po river).
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM Location of Tanaro River (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iron Age settlement in Syria. The site has been tentatively identified as Hadarikka/Hazrek, the capital of the region of Luhuti/Luash, which became part of the kingdom of Hamath around 796 BCE.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Modifications: created CIGS location of Tall Āfis; created name "Tall Āfis"
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Tom Elliott

From the 5th century BC.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: reference; iDAI.gazetteer
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Greeks from Paros founded a colony on Thasos in the middle of the seventh century B.C.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Malamidou 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Thracia refers to a territory occupied by the Thraci (or Thracians), a human population of the northern Balkan Peninsula whose reach stretched from the north Aegean Sea to the Danube river. Parts of Thracia would eventually become incorporated into the Roman provinces of Moesia and Thracia.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: added Sayar 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

The Roman province as defined in the Barrington Atlas (BAtlas 100 L3 Thracia)
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sebastian Heath; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Sayar 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 51 D4 Thracium/Macedonicum Mare
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Bockius 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

A bronze age settlement in the Islahiye valley of modern Turkey where habitation seems to have begun as early as the Late Chalcolithic.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: added Orsi 2022
Actors: Tom Elliott

The Timpone della Motta is an archaeological site located near Francavilla Marittima. The site was inhabited from the Middle Bronze Age onward. During the Iron Age, an Oenotrian settlement flourished here, one that developed into an important sanctuary. The site passed into Greek control in the later seventh century B.C. and was eventually abandoned following the Bruttian conquest of the region during the fourth century B.C.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: add Brocato 2022
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 *Tongobriga
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A Roman villa near Pomezia discovered in 2006. The rich remains of the villa were uncovered along with at least 69 tombs.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Villa romana di Torvaianica (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A Roman villa that is typically associated with the emperor Trajan.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Villa romana di Traiano
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

A Latin federal sanctuary at Lavinium, consisting of a series of altars that range in date from the sixth to the second century BC and a sacred site (or heroon) connected with the hero Aeneas.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: reference; update references; modified OSM location of Tredici Altari (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

According to Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Tribola (or Tribula) is an early city in central Italy, now unlocated. Dionysius claims it was some sixty stades from Reate.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edit summary; modified name "Tribola" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tuna el-Gebel was the necropolis serving Schmun/Khmun (Hermopolis Magna).
Creators: Roko Rumora
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: add reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

"Tutienses" refers to an ancient tribe of Latium included in Pliny's geographical accounting of Roman Italy. In compiling this entry for the Barrington Atlas, N. Purcell has indicated that reference also be made to the toponym "Tutia fl.", a river discussed by Livy in the twenty-sixth book of his history. During the Second Punic War Hannibal realized that his chances of capturing the city of Rome herself were dwindling. At that point, Hannibal moved his camp back to the river Tutia, located 6 miles from the city (sex milia passuum ab urbe). Hannibal proceeded from that point to the grove of Feronia located at the foot of Mt. Soracte in South Etruria.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Latium (region)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An unnamed aqueduct supplying Sabratha.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update title, summary, reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 no. 35 (bridge (Ponte Terra))
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Valseni
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A Roman villa rustica at Boscoreale that was first discovered in 1868 by Modestino Pulzella. The villa is best known as the findspot of the so-called "Boscoreale Treasure". Following excavation, the remains of the villa were reinterred.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nero built a villa and a port at Antium. The villa was subsequently expanded under Domitian and other later emperors.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Villa di Nerone (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 43 D2 Villa di Vibio Varo
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Villa of Vibius Varus
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

A coastal villa and associated necropolis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Villa Mattonara (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 24 unlocated Vinia Campegiensis
Creators: E.W. Haley
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker