Last Week in Pleiades (6-13 March 2023)

A stone-built Amphitheatre at Thapsus.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

A modern city in Libya's Misratah province on the western edge of which Roman milestones and funerary inscriptions have been found removed from their original positions as part of modern agricultural activity. The local museum holds artistic and architectural artifacts from a number of nearby locations.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors:

A mound where a cuneiform inscription has been found.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

A mound where a cuneiform inscription has been found.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

A mound where a cuneiform inscription has been found.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

The church, well visible in Google Earth, is in the SW sector of the archaeological area
Creators: Bruno Bazzani; Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Mound on which surface cuneiform inscription has been found.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors:

Find place for a collection of gold and silver objects from the 1st Millenium BCE.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors:

The Shrine of the Sacred Cave of St. Benedict (Sacro Speco di San Benedetto) at Subiaco is a significant monastic shrine connected to the Roman Catholic saint Benedict. At the site is found a fresco-adorned cave linked to the saint dating to the eighth century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Enclosed area at the Iron Age city of Pteria (modern Kerkenes Dağ) containing an audience hall and other elite structures. The complex is in an area of the city that was destroyed by fire, most likely in the mid-5th century BCE.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

A Roman bridge over the modern Aniene river adjacent to the Tomb of the Plautii, which is located north of the Villa of Hadrian at Tivoli.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

At Qasr Libya, the ancient Theodorias, two churhes have been identified. The Byzantine settlement was refounded under Justinian in 539 CE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Iron Age site in the Central Jordan Valley, sometimes identified with the historical place Adama.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient tribe of Gallia Narbonensis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

Settlement in western Syria inhabited from the 3rd Millennium BCE through the Byzantine period.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors:

The ruins of a Roman-period temple dedicated to Apollo located at the Oppidum de Gaujac (Gard, France).
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:

A tomb dating to the first century CE, excavated in 2021 in the necropolis of Porta Sarno at Pompeii.
Creators: Tom Elliott
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker

The ancient port city in Egypt's Nile Delta, founded by Alexander the Great in 332/331 BCE.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Iris Fernandez; Jeffrey Becker; Roko Rumora; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: added Coptic Scriptorium reference; modified name "Rakote" (Initial revision, edited)
Actors: Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D2 Avennio
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Strabo; update references, add topostext; edited; modified name "Avennio Cavarum" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 33 G2 Bararus
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: added Euzennat 2020; added Ben Akacha 2023; created name "Henchir Rougga"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

A center for Numidian royalty, Bulla Regia first became an oppidum liberum in the reign of Augustus and then a colony under Hadrian. The site, which boasts significant archaeological remains, lies in modern Tunisia, about 5km north of the modern city of Jendouba. The site was reportedly known in the 19th century as Hammam-Darradji. Today, a small modern settlement named Aïn Babouch abuts the site (not to be confused with Babouch, which lies further north along the border with Algeria).
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: added Fenwick 2022
Actors: Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 G2 Cambolectri
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Cambolectri" (Latin name, Pliny ref.)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Capitium was an ancient settlement in the Monti Nebrodi of Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Capizzi (ctype)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 Caput Amsagae
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: edited; update references; modified name "Caput Amsagae" (Latin name, references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

The ancient city of Carthage, located in modern Tunis (Tunisia). Carthage engaged the Roman state in a series of wars conventionally referred to as the Punic Wars by scholars.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Ingrid Luo; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors: Tom Elliott

The remains of a Roman fort and settlement located at Catterick, North Yorkshire.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified location "Boundary of town walls (approx.)" (added Generic 100m Horizontal Accuracy based on reference to plans and approximation in Google Earth)
Actors: Tom Elliott

A Roman-era bridge or causeway, possibly known as "Pons Zitha". Various subsequent versions are attested, and there may have been antecedents. All are thought to have been roughly coincident with the modern causeway, although archaeological evidence is meager to non-existent.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Prévost 2006; updated Locations; cleaned up Toutain 1903 reference; added Hodod 2018; summary; title; created OSM Location of northern modern causeway; created OSM Location of southern modern causeway
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 F4 Ain bou Merzoug
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified DARMC location 23276 (DARMC A)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Choga Mami was a Samarran settlement located in what is now the Diyala province of Southern Iraq. The site originates in the sixth millennium B.C.
Creators: Clifflena Tiah
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: TGN 6001425: Choga Mami (deserted settlement); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 31 E4 Civitas Gentis Suburburum/Idicra?
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: EDH G016923: Idicra? – Aziz-ben-Tellis; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 14 D1 Civitas Namnetum/Kondeouinkon?
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified DARMC location 3184 (added PAA for Barrington Atlas data at 1:1 million scale); created OSM location of modern Nantes
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

A promontory located between Caulonia and the sinus Scylacius.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: Pliny; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Col. Ruscino was an Iberian oppidum and town of Narbonese Gaul.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Site archéologique de l'oppidum de Ruscino
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

East of Sacro Speco
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified DARMC location 33169 (added DARMC C PAA)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Between Sublaqueum and Villa Neronis
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified DARMC location 33168 (added DARMC C PAA)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Daskyleion (modern Hisartepe at Ergili in Turkey) was the capital of the Persian satrapy of Phrygia from the sixth century BC until the conquests of Alexander the Great.
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Phoebe Acheson; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; created CIGS location of Hisartepe; modified name "Ergili" (associated modern); created name "Hisartepe"
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Tom Elliott

Called the Durance (French), a tributary of the Rhone.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created name "Drouentia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An ancient river, mentioned by Polybius. It is possibly to be identified with the modern Stilaro in Calabria, Italy.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up Polybius reference; summary; created OSM location of Stilaro
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Erk Kala, founded in the sixth century B.C., was at the center of Merv.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: created OSM Location of Erk Kala
Actors: Tom Elliott

A Tyrrhenian coastal port opposite Elba. Modern Piombino.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; cleaned up references; summary
Actors: Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 16 B3 Forum Voconii
Creators: R. Häussler; S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; cleanup references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An Italic people of eastern Italy occupying a territory between the Apennines and the Adriatic seaboard, the Frentani had a close cultural connection with the Samnites.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references; created BAtlas Map Label Location; modified name "Frentani" (update reference); modified name "Phrentanoi" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An ancient Latin city located on the line of the Republican Via Praenestina connecting Rome to Praeneste. Gabii is allied to Rome from an early date and flourished during the archaic period, declining by the time of Augustus.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created name "Gabies"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 E5 Galata
Creators: A.G. Poulter
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 unlocated Galata Ins.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update title, place type, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient settlement known in modern times as Gardies in France (BAtlas 15 B2 Gardies)
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added URL for Raynard; created Approximate Imagery location of hilltop
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Gasr Banat was the site of a Roman centenarium.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Qasr Banat
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D1 Gaujac
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Oppidum Saint-Vincent
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Gerasa (modern Jerash in Jordan) became a substantial center under Antiochos IV Epiphanes, at which time it became known as Antioch on the Chrysorhoas. It became part of the territory of Iudaea and in 63 B.C. Pompeius Magnus made it part of the Decapolis. It received the status of a Roman colony in the third century.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; add TGN ref.; added Uscatescu 2022; summary; created OSM location of Jerash
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Gholaia (modern Bu Njem in Libya) was the site of a settlement and Roman fort along the Limes Tripolitanus.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Adam Prins; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert
Modifications: references x 2; German wikipedia; added wikidata; added EncBerb; fixed livius link; cleaned up references; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; summary; place type; added Walas 2022; modified DARE Location (edited); created OSM Location of Bu Ngem; modified name "Bu Njem" (arabic, references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G5 Helorion Pedion
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Heloria Tempe" (Latin name, reference)
Actors: Tom Elliott

Helorus fl. (Tellaro), a river of southeast Sicily.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; created OSM location of Fiume Tellaro; modified name "Helorus" (Latin name, reference, Baseline created); created name "Heloros"; created name "Tellaro"; created connection "Ionium Mare"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Heraklion was the harbor city of ancient Knossos, and was later re-founded by the Arab conquerors.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Carolin Johansson; Elias Kolovos; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of Ηράκλειο; created CIGS location of Irákleio
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Herdade do Montinho
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: vici.org 15893: Herdade do Montinho; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iatinon/Fixtuinum was a city of the the city of the Meldi, a people of Gallia Lugdunensis.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Magnan 1988 and Bourgois 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

A Latin colony founded ca. 312 B.C. along the Via Latina. The site was sacked by Samnites (ca. 294 B.C.) and subsequently by Hannibal (212 B.C.). It received Roman municipal status in 90 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Goddard 2022; cleaned up OCD reference
Actors: Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C5 Ithaca
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 54 C5 Ithaca Ins.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Arthur De Graauw; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Burial site in the Northern Altai region containing remains associated with the Bulan-Koby culture (2nd-5th centuries CE).
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified Approximate imagery location of Karban-I site (Google Earth and Partners Imagery 2016 and following)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) had a temple-tower built on the palace terrace of his new capital, Dūr-Šarrukīn (modern Khorsabad). The ziggurat was located at the northern end of the temple sector, which was accessible from Sargon’s palace, through the Courtyard XV.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: modified Representative location of the ziggurat (Google Earth and Partners Imagery 2016 and following)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pausanias describes this place as part of his discussion of mountain passes leading into Arcadia. The place called Klimax is described as having steps cut into the bedrock.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; created OSM location of Μαρμαρένια Σούδα Δίοδος Πορτίτσας; created OSM location of Πέρασμα Κλίμακος Παυσανία
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 61 G3 Kys/Kanebion/Palaiapolis
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified DARMC location 13358 (DARMC A)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient site located on the northern plateau of the Wadi Mujib in modern Jordan. Under excavation since the 1970s, the site has so far provided evidence for human activity from the prehistoric period through the Islamic.
Creators: S.T. Parker
Contributors: Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: cleaned up place types (replaced deprecated terms); create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created vici.org location of Lehun
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

The Lekton promontory (modern Cape Baba or Baba Burnu) is the the westernmost point of Asia Minor.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified GeoNames location of Baba Burnu (edited); modified OSM location of Cape Baba (Generic OSM Accuracy Assessment)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

This Roman theater in the modern French commune of Thénac was discovered in the 19th century. Its presence implies an ancient settlement or extra-urban sanctuary.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; update PECS; created OSM location of Ancien théâtre Gallo Romain des Arènes
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 A2 Leukos Limen
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Adam Prins; Brady Kiesling; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; R. Warner; W. Röllig
Modifications: edited; add Stadiasmus mar. mag. (Cuntz 1905); created OSM location of Minet el-Beida; created name "Minet el-Beida"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Luni sul Mignone is a site with archaeological evidence for habitation in the later second millennium BC, continuing into the Italian Iron Age. Excavations conducted by the Swedish Institute in Rome (1960-1963) exposed three phases of settlement activity.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TGN 7032913: Luni sul Mignone (deserted settlement); created name "Luni sul Mignone"; created connection "Minio (river)"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Lutetia (modern Paris) was the capital of the Parisii, a tribe of ancient Gaul.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Sören Stark; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Bourgois 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Magna Graecia refers to the coastal areas of Southern Italy on the Tarentine Gulf that were extensively colonized by Greek colonists beginning in the eighth century BC.
Creators: Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: update references; modified name "Megálē Hellás" (update reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 C1 Maraua
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified Barrington Atlas map location (BAtlas 1:1 million)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 A4 Marruca
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient settlement, located in the modern French commune of Châteaumeillant.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created OSM location of modern commune of Châteaumeillant
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Meninx/Lotophagitis/Girba Ins. (modern Djerba) is the largest island of North Africa.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Agus 2002; title; changed Ritter 2020 and 2022 to "see also"; added Fentress 2009; add Ritter 2022; modified name "Lotophagitis insula" (attested, latin)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

A harbor settlement (in the vicinity of modern El Kantara) in the southern part of the Tunisian island of Djerba (ancient Meninx/Lotophagitis/Girba).
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: cleaned up Toutain 1903 reference, including link to BNF scqn; created DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added Ritter 2020, Ritter 2022, Fentress 2009, Agus 2002, Wikidata; summary; updated Names; title; created name "Meninx"; created name "El Kantara"; modified name "Meninge" (Initial revision, Baseline created); created connection "Meninx/Lotophagitis/Girba (island)"; created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

A river that flows some 62 km from the Monti Sabatini to the Tyrrhenian Sea. The modern Mignone.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; edited; created OSM location of Mignone
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 D4 Monte Ianice
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 D2 Monte Nero
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Montilla
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: Initial revision
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

This monumental complex of buildings at the city of Gabii was likely constructed in the mid-third century BCE as a public area for feasts, bathing, and ritual activities.
Creators: AJ Adler; Shannon Well-Moran
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott; Thomas Landvatter; Shannon Wells-Moran
Modifications: added Glisoni 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

An ancient settlement (oppidum) of Magna Graecia listed by Pliny the Elder whose precise location cannot be determined today. It is perhaps to be locatlized on the Cocynthum promontory (modern Punta Stilo in Italy).
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: description; place type += settlement; created connection "Cocynthum (promontory)"; created connection "Magna Graecia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Nemetacum was the principal center of the Atrebates.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Bourgois 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Nuzi was an ancient city of Mesopotamia located southwest of Arrapha.
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TGN 7032937: Nuzi (ancient site)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ancient Greek and Roman sources refer to the Bay of Bengal, forms the northeastern portion of the Indian Ocean, by these names. It was also sometimes construed as an ocean entirely surrounding Asia.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; update references; modified name "Eous Oceanus" (Latin name, reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An ancient island or island group, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, title, place type; modified name "Osteodes" (Latin name, reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 B3 Pagus Ma(...)rensium
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A coastal region of Attica.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Paxoi Inss., the smallest group of Ionian islands. Paxos and Antipaxos lie 13 km south of Corcyra.
Creators: W.M. Murray
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: summary, references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A tower situated on Hadrian's Wall.
Creators: Scott Vanderbilt
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified location "Boundary of the ancient site" (Generic Pastscape Coordinates)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A Roman fort, cited: BAtlas 9 F6 Piercebridge
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Daniel Pett; Jeffrey Becker; Scott Vanderbilt; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified DARMC location 19175 (DARMC A)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A Roman road station and eventually, according to the Antonine Itinerary, a municipium. It is presumed to have been located at the southern terminus of the Roman-era causeway that connected the Tunisian mainland to the island of Meninx (modern Gerba) at al-Kantara.
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Prévost 2006; place type; updated Locations; cleaned up Tissot reference; edited; summary; added ItAnt; title; created OSM Location of modern roundabout at southern terminus of modern causeway; created connection "Untitled"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Pseira is a small island of the Gulf of Mirabello of the northeastern coast of Crete where the archaeological remains of Bronze Age civilizations have been excavated.
Creators: G. Reger; J. Bennet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Psira (island)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An ancient fortified port on Samos.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: created OSM location of Castle of Pythagorio; modified Imagery location of Pythagoreion (added Google Earth 2013 PAA)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Supplied Ravenna with water from the Bedesis fl.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location "Source" (BAtlas 1:1 million)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Tomb of Annia Regilla (vix. A.D. 125-160), the wife of Herodes Atticus. The tomb is also erroneously known as the "Temple of the God Rediculum" and was used in the Middle Ages as a hay barn.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified Imagery location of the Tomb of Annia Regilla (Google Earth and Partners Imagery 2013); created OSM location of Sepolcro di Annia Regilla
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 38 D1 Refaa
Creators: D.J. Mattingly
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified Barrington Atlas map location (BAtlas 1:1 million)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A Roman amphitheater associated with the legionary establishment of Burnum.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman amphitheater (Generic OSM Accuracy Assessment)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A Gallic tribe whose territory corresponds roughly to the modern region of Aveyron.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Ruteni" (Latin name, Pliny ref.)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

In and around the area where the Islamic-era cemetery of Chellah now lies in modern Rabat, Morocco, a Phoenician and Carthaginian settlement developed. The Roman colony of Sala was eventually established there.
Creators: M. Euzennat
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; David Mimno; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: summary; added wikidata; summary; summary; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; added Camporeale 2022; modified name "Sala" (attested); modified name "Rabat" (associated modern); created name "Chellah"; created name "er-Ribât"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 unlocated *Samnaga/Samnagenses
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified name "Samnagenses" (change type to ethnic, add Latin name, Pliny ref.)
Actors: Tom Elliott

The Sanctuary of Iuno Gabina at Gabii.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: removed empty reference; cleaned up references; added Glisoni 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

A city of Africa Proconsularis, Simitthu is especially noted for its marble quarries.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: added Fenwick 2022; created name "Chimtou"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An ancient site at modern Sétif in Algeria, originally founded as a colonial settlement for Roman veterans during the reign of the emperor Nerva.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of الآثار الرومانية
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Unlabeled feature captured from the Barrington Atlas
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: modified DARMC location 33126 (DARMC A)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient Elamite complex founded ca. 1250 BC by the king Untash-Napirisha. Tchogha Zanbil was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; H. Kopp; W. Röllig
Modifications: created CIGS location of Chughā Zanbīl; created name "Chughā Zanbīl"
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Tom Elliott

An ancient settlement, represented by a massive mound located on the southern coast of the Sea of Galilee, now partly covered by modern structures. Recurrent periods of habitation on the site date from at least the third milennium BCE to Islamic times.
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Greenberg bibliography; cleaned up references; added wikidata reference; summary; title; modified DARMC location 14249 (dates, substantive, edited)
Actors: Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 77 unlocated Tellaeos
Creators: M. Drew Bear
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 3060: Tellaeos
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An archaeological site in the southern Canaanite heartland, inhabited during the Early Bronze III to Iron Ages (ca. 2700 BCE / 2200 BCE to ca. 1200 BCE / 1150 BCE).
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Kreimerman 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

Tell Chuēra (also known as Tall Dahr ash Shuwayrah), a settlement in northern Syria inhabited from the fourth to third millennia BCE. A small settlement, called Harbe, was built on the site during the Middle Assyrian period.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Tom Elliott
Modifications: created CIGS location of Tall al-Shuwaiyrah; created name "Tall al-Shuwaiyrah"
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F2 Tellegate
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient sanctuary on the island of Aegina, dedicated to the autochthonous deity Aphaia.
Creators: J.S. Traill
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified DARMC location 24241 (DARMC A)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A Roman colonial town founded in the Aurès Mountains of Algeria by the Emperor Trajan around AD 100. The city's full name was Colonia Marciana Ulpia Traiana Thamugadi. Trajan named the city in commemoration of his mother Marcia, eldest sister Ulpia Marciana, and father Marcus Ulpius Traianus.
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner; jfu
Modifications: added Lamare 2022
Actors: Tom Elliott

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Tholos, a circular structure in the Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus, was constructed beginning between 365-360 BCE. The Tholos was designed by Polykleitos the Younger and features Doric architecture as well as a constructed labyrinth beneath the floor of the structure.
Creators: Alex Tagashira-McGillicuddy; Catie Herberg
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott; Thomas Landvatter; Alex Tagashir-McGillicuddy
Modifications: created OSM location of Θόλος Πολυκλείτου
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Tolosa (modern Toulouse) was a city of Gallia Narbonensis and the metropolis of the Volcae Tectosages.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An unnamed ancient place
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified Barrington Atlas map location (BAtlas 1:1 million)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An unnamed ancient place
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified Barrington Atlas map location (BAtlas 1:1 million)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Romans built a bridge over the Rhine river at Mogontiacum soon after 27 CE, based on dendrochronological evidence. This bridge likely replaced an earlier pontoon bridge. The first-century CE bridge spanned some 400 meters and was supported by 21 piers. The bridge facilitated an important road link and was repaired multiple times in antiquity. It may be the bridge pictured on a medallion issued by Constantius I Chlorus. The modern Theodor Heuss Bridge (Mainz-Wiesbaden) that was rebuilt following the Second World War stands at or near the point in the river once spanned by the Roman bridge.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary, references; add livius.org Mainz, bridge entry; correct typo; modified connection "Mogontiacum" (Initial revision); modified connection "Rhenus (river)" (Initial revision)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea occupied since the middle of the second millennium B.C. when Phoenician traders were present there.
Creators: Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Valeria Vitale
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The "Valle dei Templi" of Agrigento is an archaeological site in Sicily located on a ridge, as opposed to the false suggestion of the conventional name, outside modern Agrigento.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: added Cavalier 2023; created location "OSM Location: Boundary of Archaeological Park"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 11 C3 Vendeuil-Caply
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Bourgois 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott

The Gallo-Roman villa is located at Bufosse in the northern part of the commune Verneuil-en-Halatte département Oise.
Creators: C. Haselgrove; J. Kunow
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Bourgois 2023
Actors: Tom Elliott