Karmalas? (river)
a Pleiades
place
resource
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Creators: T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier
Contributors:
M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, Tom Elliott
Copyright © The Creators. Sharing and remixing permitted under terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License (cc-by).
Last modified
Sep 09, 2025 07:28 PM
—
History
An ancient river, probably to be identified with the modern Zamantı in Turkey's Adana province.
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https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658503
38.3881908124, 35.9641129123
- Associated Modern Locations:
- Less than certain: OSM Location: modern Zamanti River (AD 2000 - AD 2099) accuracy: +/- 20 meters.
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- Καρμάλας (Karmalas: Ancient Greek, 330 BC - AD 640)
- Ὀνοπνίκτης (Onopniktēs: Ancient Greek, AD 640 - AD 1453)
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- Less than certain: Zamantı River (English, AD 2000 - AD 2099)
- Less than certain: Zamantı Su (Turkish, AD 1900 - AD 1999)
- None
- (H)Erp(h)a connection Karmalas? (river) (unspecified date range)
river, drainage
Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 67 B1 Karmalas? fl.
The Barrington Atlas Directory notes: probably Zamantı Su
T. Sinclair, P.-L. Gatier, M. Ballance, Brady Kiesling, R. Talbert, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker, Sean Gillies, and Tom Elliott, 'Karmalas? (river): a Pleiades place resource', Pleiades: A Gazetteer of Past Places, 2025 <https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658503> [accessed: 15 February 2026]
{{cite web |url=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658503 |title=Places: 658503 (Karmalas? (river)) |author=Sinclair, T., P. Gatier |accessdate=February 15, 2026 9:24 am |publisher=Pleiades}}