Varkana/Hyrcania/Gurgan
a Pleiades
place
resource
Creators: M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Creators: M. Roaf, E.J. Keall
Contributors:
R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, Enes Yılandiloğlu
Copyright © The Contributors. Sharing and remixing permitted under terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License (cc-by).
Last modified
Dec 03, 2025 05:35 PM
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History
An important region of ancient Iran located between the Caspian Sea and the Harborz Mons.
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https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/942333
37.1, 56.3
- Representative Locations:
- Barrington Atlas location (unspecified date range)
-
- جرجانه خوارزم (Cürcāne-i Ḫˇārezm: Ottoman Turkish, AD 1500 - AD 1599)
- Gurgan (Middle Persian, unspecified date range)
- Gürgenc-i Ṣuġrā (Ottoman Turkish, AD 1500 - AD 1599)
- Ὑρκανία (Hyrkanía: Ancient Greek, 330 BC - 30 BC)
- varkāna (Varkana: Ca. 600-400 B.C. Persian, Old, unspecified date range)
- Varkana/Hyrcania/Gurgan connection Caspium/Hyrcanium Mare (unspecified date range)
- Varkana/Hyrcania/Gurgan connection Padishkhwar(gar)?/Pressouar?/Harborz M. (unspecified date range)
- Achriane connection Varkana/Hyrcania/Gurgan (unspecified date range)
- Great Wall of Gorgan connection Varkana/Hyrcania/Gurgan (unspecified date range)
region
Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 96 C2 Varkana/Hyrcania/Gurgan
The Barrington Atlas Directory notes: IRN/TKM.
M. Roaf, E.J. Keall, R. Talbert, Brady Kiesling, Sean Gillies, Jeffrey Becker, Tom Elliott, and Enes Yılandiloğlu, 'Varkana/Hyrcania/Gurgan: a Pleiades place resource', Pleiades: A Gazetteer of Past Places, 2025 <https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/942333> [accessed: 07 December 2025]
{{cite web |url=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/942333 |title=Places: 942333 (Varkana/Hyrcania/Gurgan) |author=Roaf, M., E. Keall |accessdate=December 7, 2025 4:49 pm |publisher=Pleiades}}