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Palaiochora — by Jeffrey Becker — last modified Mar 10, 2021 05:33 PM

A fortified Medieval settlement of Aegina. Built in the ninth century, the site was the island's capital until 1826.

Palantia — by E.W. Haley — last modified Jun 07, 2018 04:45 PM

The chief town of the Vaccaei in the northern part of Hispania Tarraconensis.

Palma — by María Jesús Redondo — last modified Jun 07, 2021 04:53 PM

The Spanish village of Palma was located in the western part of the province of Córdoba. In the thirteenth century, it belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.

Parium/Col. Gemella Iulia *Hadriana — by C. Foss — last modified May 24, 2024 03:02 PM

Founded as a Greek city in the Propontis region of Anatolia, perhaps ca. 709 BCE, Persians would come to control Parium in 546 BCE. The city allied itself with Athens during the Peloponnesian War, but was subsequently ruled again by the Persians again. Its long occupation included a Macedonian phase, followed by control exercise by the Seleucids, the Kingdom of Pergamon, the Romans, and the Byzantines.

Phanagor(e)ia — by David Braund — last modified Jun 16, 2023 12:01 PM

A colony founded by Teos on the Gulf of Taman ca. 540 BC.

Pilias/Torre del Rey — by María Jesús Redondo — last modified Dec 03, 2017 11:55 AM

A Spanish village located in the west of the province of Sevilla that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Pilas.

Poggio Civitate (Murlo) — by W.V. Harris — last modified Jul 04, 2024 04:56 PM

An Etruscan elite complex of the seventh and sixth centuries B.C. located at Poggio Civitate, a hill adjacent to the medieval town of Murlo and about 25 km south of Siena.

Polonnaruwa — by Jeffrey Becker — last modified Jul 18, 2024 03:33 PM

An ancient city of the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa dating ca. AD 1070. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982.

Poseidonia/Paestum — by I.E.M. Edlund Berry — last modified Jul 09, 2024 10:24 AM

A major Greco-Roman center of south Italy, Poseidonia/Paestum was originally founded by Greeks from Sybaris in the seventh century BC, who named the settlement Poseidonia. After the Pyrrhic war, the city became a Latin colony named Paestum ca. 273 BC.

Praeneste — by L. Quilici — last modified Jun 20, 2023 11:38 AM

An ancient city of central Italy, the eighth and seventh century B.C. origins of which demonstrate high-level trade contact with the Eastern Mediterranean world. The city withdrew from the Latin League (499 B.C.) and opposed Rome in the Latin war; Cincinnatus eventually subdued Praeneste. Sulla founded a new colony there in the first century B.C.

Pteleon — by J. Fossey — last modified Aug 02, 2023 01:00 PM

An Archaic to Late Antique settlement and Mycenaean tombs on the hill Gritsa south of modern Pteleos in Magnesia Thessaly.

Qalaat al-Madiq — by Jeffrey Becker — last modified Dec 14, 2020 04:35 AM

A town and medieval fortress in northwestern Syria adjacent to the site of ancient Apamea.

Radicofani — by Jeffrey Becker — last modified Nov 04, 2024 11:16 AM

Radicofani, located ca. 60 km southeast of Siena, is the site of the tenth-century AD castle of the Carolingian Ghino di Tacco.

Rocavecchia — by I.E.M. Edlund Berry — last modified May 03, 2022 07:15 PM

A fortified coastal site on the Adriatic Sea with a long history of occupation stretching from the Bronze Age (fifteenth to eleventh centuries BC) to the Middle Ages.

Salaria? — by P.O. Spann — last modified Dec 30, 2023 06:36 AM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Salaria?

Salteras — by María Jesús Redondo — last modified Nov 24, 2020 05:40 PM

An ancient and medieval Spanish village located north of Sevilla that belonged to the thirteenth-century kingdom of Alfonso X.

Sant Esteuan — by María Jesús Redondo — last modified Jul 22, 2017 08:10 AM

A Spanish village located in the northeast of the province of Jaén that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X (thirteenth century). The site's modern name is Santisteban del Puerto.

Santa Eufemia — by María Jesús Redondo — last modified Mar 20, 2020 04:41 PM

A Spanish castle and village located in the north of the province of Córdoba that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X.

Saranta Ekklēsiai — by Gabriel Mckee — last modified Feb 16, 2018 11:37 PM

A town in Eastern Thrace with signs of habitation dating from the Paleolithic period; it became a major city in European Turkey in the Ottoman period, and is now the capital of Kırklareli Province.

Sarıçam — by C. Foss — last modified Jul 15, 2024 04:52 PM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 56 E4 Sarıçam