Last Week in Pleiades (28 August - 4 September 2023)
Creators:
Tom Elliott
Copyright © The Contributors. Sharing and remixing permitted under terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License (cc-by).
Last modified
Sep 05, 2023 09:51 AM
Last week the Pleiades editorial college published 15 new place resources and approved updates to 85 existing place resources. Work by Erin Walcek Averett, Jeffrey Becker, Catherine Bouras, Anne Chen, Niels Christoffersen, Peter Cobb, Tom Elliott, Jonathan Fu, Greta Hawes, Carolin Johansson, Brady Kiesling, Thomas Landvatter, Ingrid Luo, Gabriel Moss, Gifford Quinn, Rune Rattenborg, R. Scott Smith, and Scott Vanderbilt.
New Place Resources
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The Roman Amphitheater of Sbeitla.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker Contributors:
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A Roman signal station of the "Gask ridge" type was located 1.5 miles southeast of Appleby-in-Westmorland.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker Contributors:
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The fortification wall of the Late Roman fortified palace compound at Gamzigrad-Romuliana, commissioned by Emperor Caius Valerius Galerius Maximianus, in the late third and early fourth centuries.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker Contributors:
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A large and minimally excavated site that lies under the modern Aquisgrana industrial park in the eastern part of the city of La Carolina in Spain's Jaén province. Evidence indicates a temporal span for the site from at least the first century BCE to the late first century CE. The site may have served as a central foundry for metallic ore extracted from mines in and around La Carolina and Cerro del Plomo.
Creators:
Tom Elliott Contributors:
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A fundus located near Marruvium (San Benedetto dei Marsi).
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker Contributors:
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Kinvaston Fort, a Roman vexillation fort located near the point where the Watling Street crossed the River Penk. The fort was discovered via air photos in 1946.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker Contributors:
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Remains of a Romano-British corridor villa at Little Milton, some 8 miles south-east of Oxford, observed via cropmarks.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker Contributors:
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A complex quarry landscape near Karystos, heavily exploited especially in Roman times, for highly prized Cipollino Verde (marmor Carystium).
Creators:
Tom Elliott Contributors:
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The Port antique de Marseille is the oldest exposed portion of the city's ancient port, located in the Jardin des Vestiges archaeological park and containing remains from the 6th c. BCE through the 4th c. CE.
Creators: Gifford Quinn; Niels Christoffersen
Contributors:
Thomas Landvatter
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A pyramid, originally approximately 23m in height, built by the fourth dynasty pharaoh Snefru. The function of the pyramid, which seems to have lacked an interior chamber, is uncertain.
Creators:
Tom Elliott Contributors:
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The "Shamiram canal", also referred to as the "Semiramis canal", is located to the east of Van, Turkey, and runs for some 45 miles to Lake Van. On the basis of epigraphic evidence, its original construction is attributed to King Menua of Urartu.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker Contributors:
Tom Elliott
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An auxiliary fort located just to the north of Watling Street.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker Contributors:
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A Roman bridge on the Rio Murtazzolu near Birori, Sardinia.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker Contributors:
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The so-called Villa di Grotte di Piastra, ruins of a Roman villa at Castelporziano.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker Contributors:
Modified Place Resources
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A series of fortifications approximately 63 km in length, spanning the breadth of modern day Scotland between the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde. The Antonine Wall was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Scott Vanderbilt;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add TGN; update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 55 D3 Athena Kranaia, T.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: refs; add wikidata; Paus. 10.34.7; update references; created OSM location of ΙΕΡΟ ΚΡΑΝΑΙΑΣ ΑΘΗΝΑΣ; modified name "Athena Kranaia" (change type, add BAtlas reference)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Military barracks reworked from private house K5-A in Block K5 at Dura-Europos
Creators:
Anne Chen Contributors:
Tom Elliott Modifications: updated title with more specificity; corrected reference
Actors:
Anne Chen
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Roman fort at present-day Beckfoot. Part of the Cumbrian coastal defenses.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Scott Vanderbilt;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified location "PastScape Location: Centerpoint of the ancient site" (edited); created OSM location of Beckfoot Roman Fort
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Cures (also Cures Sabini) was a Sabine city located in the Tiber river valley along the Via Salaria. The Romans conquered Cures in 290 B.C. under M'. Curius Dentatus and granted it status as a municipium in the tribus Sergia.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Buonocore 2022; cleaned up references; created connection "Sabini"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Also known as Burwen Castle, this site in North Yorkshire has produced evidence for a succession of two superimposed Roman forts. One or both of them are probably to be identified with the name Olenacum, preserved in ancient sources.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Scott Vanderbilt;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: title; summary; place type; update references; created OSM location of Burwen Castle (Roman fort); modified name "Olikana" (less certain, greek); modified name "Elslack" (associated modern name, certain)
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A Late Roman province formed during the later fourth century A.D. that included parts of Phrygia.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: ; created connection "Pontike"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Site of Roman fortlet and temporary camp. The fortlet guarded the crossing of the Burn by the Stanegate. It pre-dates the construction of Hadrian's Wall, which passes 0.5 km to the north.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker Contributors:
Scott Vanderbilt Modifications: edited
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker
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Province of the Roman Republic in the Iberian peninsula. In the first century BCE Augustus incorporated Hispania Citerior into the new province of Hispania Tarraconensis.
Creators:
Ryan Horne Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott Modifications: added Carreras 2022; place type
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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Military barracks located north of the camp wall in the northern part of Block K5 at Dura-Europos; contains two identifiable units including Barracks K5-A and Barracks K5-B.
Creators:
Anne Chen Contributors:
Tom Elliott Modifications: updated title with more specificity
Actors:
Anne Chen
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 G2 Karthaia
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; adjusted Chronique citation; add Chronique en ligne 5103: KARTHAIA; add vici.org 11123: Kartheia; add arachne reference; add Arachne; add wikipedia; update references; created OSM location of Kea Karthaia
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Karystos was a Greek polis located on the south coast of Euboea. It is included in Homer's "catalogue of ships" in the Iliad and its name is also thought to be attested in Linear B documents. The ancient acropolis hill, which lies to the north of the modern coastal village, is now occupied by the remains of the Venetian "Castel Rosso".
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Maija Gierhart;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; cleaned up references; added iDAI gazetteer reference provided by bkiesling; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Catherine Bouras;
Tom Elliott
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Chance finds and rescue excavations in the vicinity of modern Katerini (Pieria, Greece) indicate the presence of burials and manufacturing facilities in the area during antiquity.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors:
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: DARMC 23632; summary; added OSM Location for modern city, which should supersede currently published location; added Chronique reference provided by cbouras; cleaned up references; place type += manufacturing; added Topostext reference; created location "OSM Location: modern Katerini"
Actors:
Catherine Bouras;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The initial, mainland site of the city, located to the southwest of modern Urla Iskelesi in Turkey. Pausanias reports that the city relocated to an island in the Bay of Smyrna, for which see "Klazomenai (later)."
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors:
Peter Cobb;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; cleaned up references; created OSM location of Klazomenai
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A town in Lydia that, according to Pausanias, moved from an initial, mainland site thought by scholars to have been southwest of modern Urla Iskelesi to an island in the Bay of Smyrna (modern Klazümen). This place resource represents the later city; see also "Klazomenai (earlier)."
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Peter Cobb;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rob Chavez;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; edited; cleaned up references; removed Smith (outdated); added wayback link for CAT; created location "OSM Location: modern Karantina Island"; modified connection "Ionian League" (Hill 2019, part of (administrative)); created connection "Ionia (region)"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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The modern town of La Carolina in Spain's Jaén province is located near a series of ancient mines (copper, lead, and silver) and metallurgical processing sites.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add DARMC 19564; summary; cleaned up references; added OSM location, which supersedes currently published DARMC location; added Rodríguez 2023; created location "OSM Location: modern civic boundary of La Carolina"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A Roman settlement established in the second century A.D. as the legionary base of Legio III Augusta
Creators: E.W.B. Fentress
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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A temple sacred to Mithras in Londinium that was discovered in 1954. The visible remains of the temple do not sit on the original site, but have been reassembled at Temple Court, Queen Victoria Street, London.
Creators:
Scott Vanderbilt Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott Modifications: added Pinto 2022; modified connection "Londinium/Augusta" (located at)
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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A Roman fort built in the area of modern Birmingham, England, soon after the Roman invasion of A.D. 43. The fort, about 200 square meters in area, was in use periodically until its abandonment ca. A.D. 120.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker Contributors:
Gabriel Moss Modifications: Publish externally; Submit for review; Send back; vici.org Q6823362: Metchley Fort; update references; created OSM location of Metchley Roman Fort; created connection "Icknield Street"
Actors:
Gabriel Moss;
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient settlement located on the gulf of Smyrna, east of the town of Bayraklı (some 4 km north of Izmir, Turkey). Archaeological evidence indicates that the earliest Hellenic evidence dates to the eleventh or tenth centuries B.C.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger; S. Mitchell
Contributors:
Eric Kansa;
Francis Deblauwe;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rob Chavez;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: Add DARMC locations as related references to maintain alignment of resources; added Wayback link for CAT; cleaned up references; added regional connection (Ionia); added RE link; created location "OSM Location: Bayraklı Höyüğü"; created connection "Ionia (region)"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A river of Greece, rising on the slopes of Mt. Lykaion and flowing west to empty into the Gulf of Kyparissia just south of the modern village of Giannitsochori.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
R. Scott Smith;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added associated modern names; cleaned up references; added Wikidata reference provided by bkiesling; added MANTO reference provided by MANTO team; created location "OSM Location: Νέδα"; created name "Bouzi"; created name "Neda Potamos"; modified name "Neda" (Baseline created); modified connection "Cyparissius Sinus" (flows into)
Actors:
Brady Kiesling;
Greta Hawes;
Jeffrey Becker;
R. Scott Smith;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient region of the Indian subcontinent that corresponds to modern Sind in Pakistan, Patalene is mentioned as being occupied by Indo-Greeks in antiquity.
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Ryan Horne;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: summary; ctype place = region, =/= region; update references
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 8 E2 Pennocrucium
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM location of Pennocrucium Roman Fort
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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A city in western Syria first settled in the Early Bronze Age III (ca. 2700-2600 BCE). In the Middle Bronze Age (2000-1600 BCE), it became a major trading center and the capital of a regional kingdom. In the Late Bronze Age Qatna the city became a vassal of first the Mitanni Kingdom, then the Neo-Hittite Empire and Egypt. The city's acropolis was abandoned in the Late Bronze Age I, though the surrounding area remained inhabited. It was resettled in the 10th century BCE as part of the Aramaean kingdom of Hamath, but was sacked by the army of Sargon II in 720 and ultimately abandoned in the 6th century BCE.
Creators:
Gabriel Mckee Contributors:
Carolin Johansson;
Jeffrey Becker;
Rune Rattenborg Modifications: created CIGS location of Tall al-Mishrifah
Actors:
Carolin Johansson;
Tom Elliott
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A Roman-British theater was excavated some 125 yards due south of the Gosbecks sanctuary.
Creators:
Jeffrey Becker Contributors:
Modifications: created location "OSM location: Roman Theatre at Gosbecks"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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Galerius commissioned the Late Roman fortified palace compound and memorial complex of Gamzigrad-Romuliana in the late third and early fourth centuries.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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Now known as Zerzevan Kalesi, this Roman-era fortified settlement is located in Turkey's Diyarbakir province.
Creators: M. Roaf; S.E. Kroll; St J. Simpson; T. Sinclair
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Ptolemy reference; added Wikidata reference; added vici.org, Dursun 2020, and Çoşkun 2017 references; summary; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created OSM Location of Zerzevan Kalesi; modified name "Sardeoua" (Greek, Ptolemy, Baseline created, Initial revision); created name "Zerzevan Kalesi"
Actors:
Tom Elliott
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An ancient settlement of the eastern Fayoum, administratively in the ancient Arsinoite nome, that is well-documented in the papyri. The site has been identified with a village known as Manashinshana at the beginning of the 20th century, which is probably to be identified with a small settlement known locally today as Shanashinshana.
Creators: R. Müller Wollermann
Contributors:
Adam Prins;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; Herbert Verreth; Jen Thum; Mark Depauw; R. Talbert; jfu
Modifications: summary; added Muhlestein 2019 and Jensen 2019; added TM 4833; created Imagery location of modern Shanashinshana; created name "Shinshana"; created name "Shana"; created name "Tell Shinsana"; created name "Manashinshana"; created name "Shanashinshana"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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An important settlement in the eastern Nile delta (modern San el-Hagar), Tanis boasted a massive temple precinct and was the burial site for Egyptian kings of the 21st and 22nd dynasties.
Creators: A. Bernand
Contributors:
Brady Kiesling;
Johan Åhlfeldt;
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; Jonathan Fu; R. Talbert
Modifications: corrected username; create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; summary; cleaned up references; added Tanis 1987, Brissaud 1996, and Loth 2014 provided by jfu; added Wilkinson 2017; created name "San el-Hagar"
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Jonathan Fu;
Tom Elliott
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Temple located in block H2 at Dura-Europos.
Creators:
Anne Chen Contributors:
Tom Elliott Modifications: fixed typo in temple name
Actors:
Anne Chen
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Trebiae was an ancient city of Umbria (regio IV) located near the line of the Via Flaminia. It is identified with modern Trevi, north of Spoleto in Italy.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Sean Gillies;
Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; summary; created OSM location of Trevi
Actors:
Jeffrey Becker;
Tom Elliott
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