Temple of Demeter at the Sanctuary of Demeter Malophoros, Selinus
Creators: Lewin Ernest Staine, Erin Dooley, Tom Elliott Copyright © The Contributors. Sharing and remixing permitted under terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License (cc-by).
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https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/502577471
37.5867535985, 12.8168782436
- Representative Locations:
- OSM location of Tempio di Demetra (550 BC - 30 BC) accuracy: +/- 20 meters.
- Imagery location of Temple of Demeter at the Sanctuary of Demeter Malophoros (550 BC - 30 BC) accuracy: +/- 4 meters.
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- Temple of Demeter at the Sanctuary of Demeter Malophoros, Selinus located at Selinus (unspecified date range)
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sanctuary (religious center), temple
Pleiades
The Temple of Demeter at the Sanctuary of Demeter Malophoros is located in Selinus, Sicily. Malophoros means “apple-bearer”, and is an epithet attached to Demeter in her capacity as the goddess of fertility, grain, and agriculture. The early colonists of Selinus were primarily farmers and dedicated the sanctuary to the goddess in the hopes of successful harvests. The first temple was built here in the early seventh century BC, but it was replaced ca. 650 BC by the temple of megaron plan that is currently visible. This temple lacks a peripteros and reflects temple planning of the period of Greek architecture before columns were widely used. In the late sixth through the fifth century, the sanctuary was embellished with a large altar, substantial stone temenos walls, and a propylon, which is the only building of its type in Sicily. The sanctuary was continuously used even after the capture of Selinus by Carthage in 409 BC. In 250 BC, during the First Punic War, the Carthaginians destroyed the town's fortifications, and the town and sanctuary were abandoned. In the sixth century AD, the remaining structures were completely destroyed by an earthquake. Excavation began in the late 18th century, and uncovered ceramics, bronze, iron, silver, ivory, and votive figurines, mainly statuettes of female figures. A bone flute was also found, indicating the use of music in Greek worship.
Lewin Ernest Staine, Erin Dooley, Tom Elliott, Jeffrey Becker, Brady Kiesling, and Adam Rabinowitz, 'Temple of Demeter at the Sanctuary of Demeter Malophoros, Selinus: a Pleiades place resource', Pleiades: A Gazetteer of Past Places, 2024 <https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/502577471> [accessed: 07 October 2024]
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