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Castello Piccolomini — by Jeffrey Becker — last modified Dec 12, 2022 03:39 PM

A castle of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries located in Celano, the Province of L'Aquila (Abruzzo), Italy.

Castello Savelli Torlonia — by Jeffrey Becker — last modified Mar 01, 2021 05:47 PM

A castle at Palombara Sabina that originates in the eleventh century.

Castle of Bominaco — by Jeffrey Becker — last modified Mar 11, 2019 08:55 AM

A castle at Bominaco in Italy that originally dates to the twelfth century.

Castle of Serravalle — by Jeffrey Becker — last modified Mar 22, 2018 12:21 PM

The Castle of Serravalle is a twelfth century castle located in Bosa, province of Oristano, Sardinia. It is connected with the Tuscan Malaspina family.

Castrum Caetani — by Jeffrey Becker — last modified Feb 05, 2021 08:05 AM

A Medieval fortification that incorporates and repurposes the Roman mausoleum of Caecilia Metella.

Eleutherna — by J. Bennet — last modified Apr 14, 2023 06:29 PM

Eleutherna was an ancient polis on Crete, some 25 km from Rethymno.

Enisala — by A.G. Poulter — last modified Jun 28, 2023 09:59 AM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 22 F4 Enisala

Guadalferza — by María Jesús Redondo — last modified Feb 07, 2018 03:15 PM

A Spanish castle and village located in the south of the province of Toledo, 18 km from Los Yébenes, that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. It is now known as Guadalerzas.

Hormina? M. — by G. Reger — last modified Jan 26, 2020 10:18 AM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 58 A2 Hormina? M.

Isthmia Fortress — by Lucie Stylianopoulos — last modified Mar 20, 2024 11:44 PM

A Byzantine fortress erected in the fifth century CE that includes three gates and 21 towers.

Lancaster Castle — by Jeffrey Becker — last modified Jul 12, 2022 04:15 PM

A Medieval castle that was established in the eleventh century on the site of a Roman fort that overlooked a crossing of the River Lune.

Lucera Castle — by Jeffrey Becker — last modified Nov 04, 2024 10:26 AM

A castle originally built by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor in AD 1233.

Lykastos — by J. Bennet — last modified Jun 08, 2018 07:32 AM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 60 D2 Lykastos

Matrera castle — by María Jesús Redondo — last modified Jul 12, 2022 04:12 PM

Castillo de Matrera is a Spanish castle that originally dates to the ninth century and is located in the northeast of the province of Cádiz. It belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X (in the thirteenth century). Today it is located in the municipality of Villamartín.

Meydancıkkale/Kiršu — by S. Mitchell — last modified Apr 13, 2024 06:58 PM

An ancient fortified complex located on a natural outcropping of the Taurus mountains near the modern village of Tırnak in the Gülnar district of Turkey's Mersin Province. Identified as KRS (Kirsi/Kirshu) in neo-Babylonian chronicles, the site continued to be occupied and used into the Hellenistic period when it was destroyed and abandoned around 235 BCE. There is some evidence for reuse of the site in the Byzantine period.

Monte San Giovanni Campano — by Jeffrey Becker — last modified May 18, 2021 08:38 PM

Monte San Giovanni Campano is the site of ancient first millennium BC fortifications, atop which was built the eleventh century fortress, Castello di Monte San Giovanni Campano, where Thomas Aquinas was imprisoned.

Monte Serico — by I.E.M. Edlund Berry — last modified Oct 17, 2021 08:01 AM

A hill located in the northern part of the modern Basilicata province of Italy. In addition to a prominent Norman castle, archaeological survey indicates human activity stretching back to the Bronze Age.

Murgaual (castle) — by María Jesús Redondo — last modified Mar 20, 2020 04:41 PM

A Spanish castle and village located in the north of the province of Córdoba that belonged to the kingdom of Alfonso X. Today it's known as Castillo de Murgabal or Castillo de Almogábar. It is part of the village of Torrecampo and the region of Fuencaliente.

Negrenenses Maiores/Ad Maiores — by E.W.B. Fentress — last modified Nov 03, 2019 04:37 PM

A Roman fort and associated settlement (vicus) known today as Henchir Bessariani. It is located southwest of modern Negrine in Algeria.

Oostvoorne — by Jeffrey Becker — last modified May 02, 2022 07:29 PM

Oostvoorne may correspond to a putative Roman period place that once protected the Meuse river estuary (Helinium) and therefore may have carried its name. Coastal change has long since consumed any remains of the Roman site; a Medieval castle is still attested.