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Numidia (region) — by E.W.B. Fentress — last modified Oct 11, 2022 10:22 PM

Numidia was an ancient region of North Africa. From the late third century B.C. to 40 B.C. the territory was controlled by the ancient kingdom of the Numidians. It later became a Roman client state. Numidia was located in what is now Algeria, as well as parts of Tunisia and Libya in the Maghreb. In pre-Roman terms the polity was divided between the Massylii in the east and the Masaesyli in the west.

Odrysae (region) — by A.G. Poulter — last modified Sep 19, 2022 11:21 AM

The Odrysian kingdom was formed from the union of more than 40 Thracian tribes. It endured from the fifth century B.C. to the first century A.D. and was centered in modern-day Bulgaria, as well as in parts of Romania and Greece.

Olbensis Pagus? — by Jr. — last modified Sep 23, 2022 09:47 AM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D5 Olbensis Pagus?

Orchistene — by David Braund — last modified Sep 21, 2022 12:08 PM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 88 E4 Orchistene

Oretania/Oretani — by P.O. Spann — last modified Sep 14, 2022 09:06 AM

A pre-Roman ancient Iberian or Celtic tribe in Extremadura, La Mancha, eastern Andalusia and Murcia. Oretania is a regional name, which associated the area with the ancient people.

Osrhoene — by T. Sinclair — last modified Aug 30, 2022 07:19 AM

Osrhoene was a Syriac-speaking kingdom of upper Mesopotamia that enjoyed semi-autonomy to complete independence from 132 BC to AD 244.

Otene (region) — by S.E. Kroll — last modified Aug 03, 2019 09:17 PM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 90 unlocated Otene

Ouandabanda? — by M.U. Erdosy — last modified Sep 24, 2022 09:56 PM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B2 Ouandabanda?

Pagus Arusnatium — by M. Pearce — last modified Oct 17, 2022 08:27 PM

The Pagus Arusnatium corresponds roughly to the modern Valpolicella district of northern Italy.

Pagus Farraticanus — by M. Pearce — last modified Sep 16, 2022 07:41 PM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G3 Pagus Farraticanus

Pagus Vetanus — by I.E.M. Edlund Berry — last modified Sep 11, 2019 07:22 PM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 45 G3 Pagus Vetanus

Paktyike? — by M.U. Erdosy — last modified Mar 16, 2023 10:39 AM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 C3 Paktyike?

Palaestina (region) — by B. Isaac — last modified Aug 07, 2019 10:19 AM

A region at the southeastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, encompassing the coastal plain between Phoenicia and Gaza. The region's name derives from the Hebrew Plšth, "the land of the Philistines."

Palmensis Ager — by W.V. Harris — last modified May 28, 2021 06:51 AM

Pliny the Elder discusses the Palmensis Ager in connection with his description of the Praetutii.

Pannonia — by M. Šašel Kos — last modified Sep 05, 2022 09:58 AM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 C3 Pannonia

Paphlagonia (region) — by C. Foss — last modified May 26, 2023 04:07 PM

The ancient region as defined in the Barrington Atlas (BAtlas 86 C2 Paphlagonia)

Paraetacene (region) — by A. Hausleiter — last modified Sep 11, 2022 04:12 PM

Paraetacene was a district of ancient Persis that was a part of the larger regional entity known as Media Magna.

Parauaea — by J.J. Wilkes — last modified Oct 17, 2022 08:31 PM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 C3 Parauaea

Paropamisadai — by M.U. Erdosy — last modified Sep 16, 2022 09:13 AM

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B3 Paropamisadai

Parrasia — by G. Reger — last modified Apr 01, 2021 12:41 PM

A region of ancient Arcadia. A settlement of the same name is included in the Homeric catalog of ships.