Last Week in Pleiades (15-22 January 2024)

Citadel mound of modern Erbil, find place for cuneiform inscription.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors: Tom Elliott

Find place for cuneiform inscription.
Creators: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg
Contributors:

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B3 Abasenoi
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: RE Abasenoi
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C3 Ad Fines
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references, add ItMiller
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F4 Ad Fonteclos
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient settlement in Samnium that came to be associated with the Hirpini.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references; modified OSM location of Parco Archeologico Aeclanum (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The term "Ager Cosanus" refers to the territorium (territory) of the Latin right colony of Cosa, reportedly established by Rome in south Etruria in 273 B.C. following conflict with the Etruscan city of Vulci. The colonial center of Cosa has been the subject of ongoing archaeological inquiry since the late 1940s. Beginning in the 1970s, the hinterland of the city was subjected to intensive archaeological field survey. The Wesleyan University survey of the rural hinterland of Cosa identified approximately 132 sites.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: Ciampoltrini 1981
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Agunia fl. (Agogna river) is a river of northern Italy and a tributary of the Padus fl. (Po river).
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A town of the Aequi along the Marsic frontier where the Romans established a Latin colony in 304/3 B.C. Alba Fucens was a significant center of the middle republican period and became a place where Rome kept state prisoners, including Syphax of Numidia, Perseus of Macedonia, and Bituitus, king of the Arverni.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Algidus (mons) refers to the eastern rim of the dormant Alban volcano in the Alban Hills of central Italy, known today as Monte Artemisio.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D4 Alma fl.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Alsium served as a port for Caere, together with Fregenae.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add arachne, tgn references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ameria, claimed by Cato the Elder as the oldest town in Umbria, was an important center that may have gained Roman municipal status as early as 338 B.C., following the Latin War.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TGN 7005148: Amelia (inhabited place); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

This promontory, known today as Ras Kaboudia, is the easternmost point of the coast of Tunisia.
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Néhémie Strupler; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: cleaned up references; added RE, Geonames, Wikidata and Arabic Wikipedia references; summary; Add description; created BAtlas location of Ammonos Balithonos Akra/Caput Vada; created location "OSM Location: Caput Vada"; created Geonames Location of Rass Kaboudia, Tunisia; modified name "Brachodes Akra" (greek, dates, Ptolemy reference, Baseline created); modified name "Ras Kaboudia" (added alternate romanized forms, arabic, Baseline created); created name "Ras Kaboudia"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Néhémie Strupler; Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B4 Anemo fl.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Fiume Lamone (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient people of Arabia.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Apuani were a Ligurian tribe of northwest Italy.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient Roman city initially founded ca. 181/180 B.C., Aquileia is especially important in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: Basso 2024
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Aquinum was a municipium by the time of Cicero. It was thought to be the place of birth for the satirist Juvenal and the emperor Pescennius Niger.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Arabicus Sinus/Erythr(ae)um/Rubrum Mare (The Red Sea) is an inlet of the Indian Ocean located between Africa and Asia.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient Greek colony on the Thracian coast, established according to literary sources in the 7th century BCE. The latest archaeological evidence for activity at the site dates to the late third century BCE. The site is located about 3km southwest along the coast from the modern mouth of the Strymon river, near the modern Greek town of Sikia.
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: RE Argilos
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 C4 *Armisa fl.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM Location of the modern Erms river (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 50 D2 Ar(r)olos
Creators: E.N. Borza
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 52 H4 Artemis
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The possible site of the temple of Artemis Proseoa beneath the Ag. Georgios chapel, Artemision (Kourbatsi) Euboea.
Creators: J. Fossey; J. Morin
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; G. Reger; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A famous temple of Artemis Phakelitis at Mylae, now unlocated.
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A mountain located between Argolis and Arcadia, with a temple of Artemis at its summit.
Creators: G. Reger; J. McK. Camp II
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Artemisio (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 65 A4 Artemision? Pr.
Creators: C. Foss; S. Mitchell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ateste was a city of northern Italy, located in the interior of Venetia.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lagoons of the Po (Padus) river delta near (H)Atria
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C1 ‘Aventia’ fl.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 42420: Aventia; modified OSM location of Torrente Carrione (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 49 unlocated Bedyndia
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 unlocated Bibola
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A province of the Roman Empire on the Black Sea coast that was formed when the former kingdoms of Bithynia (annexed by Rome in 74 B.C.) and Pontus (annexed in 63 B.C.) were joined together.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde-Cleary; C.M. Wells; J.F. Drinkwater; J.J. Wilkes; R.C. Knapp; R.S. Bagnall; S. Mitchell; S.T. Parker; W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; Brian Z. Lund; M. Joann McDaniel; Mary E. Downs; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 unlocated Boaris Ins.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 unlocated Bobenia Ins.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The post-Roman settlement at Alba Fucens became an administrative center ca. A.D. 870 and remained significant as a center in Marsica until ca. 1143. The area was later subsumed by the Duchy of Spoleto.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Borgo Medievale (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 82 D4 Boron
Creators: N.B. Millet
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 unlocated Boron
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A lead and silver vein deposit in Italy's Apuane Alps region, mined most extensively in the 16th and 19th centuries of the modern era. Scholars have long accepted a history of exploitation here going back to the Etruscan period. Metallurgical analysis of artifacts from the late Villanovan settlement at Veii may indicate early iron extraction in this vicinity as well (Saviano 2006).
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM Location of modern Ex Miniera del Bottino (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance); modified OSM Location of modern Fosso del Bottino (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B1 Brinta? fl.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; add TP reference; modified OSM location of Fiume Brenta (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 unlocated Bullia
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 13 H3 Buri?
Creators: A. Bursche; L.F. Pitts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; E. Krekovič; P. Kaczanowski; R. Madyda‑Legutko; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Caelian Hill in Rome.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott
Modifications: Haynes 2024
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A first century A.D. Roman aqueduct that carried water from the locality known as "Caldaccoli" to baths in Pisa.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Acquedotto romano di Caldaccoli (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 B2 Camarum Ins.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified OSM location of Jazirat Kamaran (update title, Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 47 G2 Castroreale S. Biagio
Creators: R.J.A. Wilson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: arachne; modified OSM location of Villa romana di San Biagio (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 D2 Caurium
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add Pliny reference; add TM GEO ID 19875: Caurium (Coria)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D3 Cellole
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A Roman villa located in the municipality of Constantí, in Catalonia. Among its finds are a dome mosaic with a Christian theme that numbers among the earliest known examples in the Roman world (4th century AD.)
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Roman centuriation in the area of Opitergium (modern Oderzo in Italy).
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient settlement, attested by literary or documentary sources, whose precise location cannot be determined today
Creators: M.U. Erdosy
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The polygonal masonry circuit wall of ancient Ameria.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: modified OSM location of city wall (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C1 Colle delle Carbonaie
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C1 Colonnata
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 unlocated Corogemates gens
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A Latin colony in south Etruria founded ca. 273 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Elizabeth Fentress; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: De Giorgi 2024
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 C5 Crixia
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 unlocated Crocia Ins.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The modern archipelago of Maddalena off northern Sardinia is comprised of seven main islands and numerous other small islets.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A large island in the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 42451: Curicta (Krk)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 E2 Duria fl.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

One of two tributaries of the Po river named Duria, the modern Dora Riparia.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Dora Riparia (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D3 Durriae
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 unlocated Egimoron Ins.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A Daunian settlement located between Teanum Apulum and Sipontum in northern Apulia. The site also served as a road station on the via Traiana.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: created name "Ergitiu"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Etruria/Tuscia was an ancient region of Central Italy inhabited by the Etruscans. Its spatial footprint was roughly equivalent to the modern Italian regions of Toscana and northern Lazio.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Greta Hawes; Jeffrey Becker; R. Scott Smith; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: TrecEnc Etruria; add TGN 7024113: Etruria (former group of nations/states/cities); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Eupilis L. (Lake of Pusiano)
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location of Eupilis L. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A fortified town located some 6 km from Falerii Veteres and established by the ancient Romans ca. 241 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Falerii Veteres was the principal city of the Faliscans. It is located on a tuff outcropping at the point where several tributaries of the Treia join to flow into the Tiber. After rebelling against Rome in 241 B.C., Falerii suffered serious reversals of fortune.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TGN 7006788: Civita Castellana (inhabited place)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A sacred grove and fountain, likely on the slopes of the Alban Mount, that was the site of the assembly of the Latin League.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fidentia (modern Fidenza) began as a Roman castrum and in 41 BC it became a municipium. The settlement is located along the Via Aemilia, between Parma and Placentia.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F4 Florenti(ol)a
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 44 unlocated *Fortinum
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 C4 Forum Cassii
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A town on the Via Aemilia that was the site of a battle waged between M. Antonius and Hirtius and Pansa during the siege of Mutina.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: ItMiller 208; RE Forum Gallorum 2; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 E3 Forum Gallorum
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 40271: Forum Gallorum; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D3 Fossae Marianae?
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 15 D3 Fossae Marianae
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 unlocated Fraxinum
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 B4 Fraxinum?
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: RE Fraxinum 2; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Fregellae was a city of Latium Adjectum that became a Roman colony in 328 B.C., but was subsequently captured by the Samnites; a Roman presence was re-established in 313 B.C. Loyal to Rome during the Second Punic War, Fregellae revolted in 125 B.C. and the site was razed.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Diosono 2024
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The modern Vipava river in Slovenia.
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add wikipedia Battle of the Frigidus; TM GEO ID 42416: Frigidus; add TP reference; edited; modified OSM Location of modern 2219646 (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Frusino (modern Frosinone) was a town in Latium along the Via Latina that was originally a Volscian settlement.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An eruptive volcanic vent in the Phlegraean Fields. Modern Monte Gauro (also known as Monte Barbaro).
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: title; summary; created OSM location of Monte Gauro; created name "Monte Barbaro"; created name "Monte Gauro"; modified connection "Campi Phlegraei" (Initial revision)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

Genava (modern Geneva) was originally an oppidum of the Allobroges that passed into Roman control after the campaigns of Iulius Caesar.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Genua was an ancient settlement of Liguria that came to be destroyed by Carthage in 209 BC. Thereafter it received Roman municipal privileges and was rebuilt.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient settlement of Caria located near Ovacik, 12 km S-SE of Çine.
Creators: C. Foss; G. Reger
Contributors: Daniel C Browning Jr; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Gerga (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C3 *Hadriani
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 D1 [(H)Eraclia]
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 92 A2 [Hulwan]/Valashfarr/Beth Lashpar/Chala/Albania
Creators: A. Hausleiter; E.J. Keall; M. Roaf
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iac(c)a was a town of the Vascones in Hispania Tarraconensis.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Jaca (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B3 Idex fl.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 42431: Idex; modified location of Idex fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 unlocated In Portu
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A Latin colony founded ca. 312 B.C. along the Via Latina. The site was sacked by Samnites (ca. 294 B.C.) and subsequently by Hannibal (212 B.C.). It received Roman municipal status in 90 B.C.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Launaro 2024; modified OSM location of Interamna Lirenas (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance, edited)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 unlocated Iobus Ins.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

At Irchester, a Roman settlement that is superimposed over an Iron Age settlement has been discovered. The first Roman settlement may have been the ficus of a Claudian fort (ca. A.D. 43). The settlement endured until the fifth century A.D.
Creators: A.S. Esmonde Cleary
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iria/Forum Iulii Iriensium (modern Voghera) was located along the road from Placentia to Dertona. An Augustan colony was established there (colonia Forum Iulium Iriensium) that was then destroyed in the first century AD.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 31771: Iria (Voghera); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Iria fl. (Staffora river) is a river of northern Italy that flows from the Ligurian Apennines to the Padus fl. (Po river).
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; modified location of Iria fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An extensive second and third century A.D. necropolis located between the city of Ostia and Portus.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Jonathan Weiland; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TGN, add Arachne Isola Sacra Rom (Metropolitanstadt), Italien, Europa
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 12 F4 Ivarus? fl.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 42412: Ivarus, add TP Reference, add ItMiller, update references; modified OSM location of Salzach (river) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 unlocated Kelsilon
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 86 C3 Krateia/Flaviopolis/*Agrippeia?
Creators: C. Foss
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The archaeological site of Lago dell’Accesa, in the locality known as "La Pesta", is situated nearby the lake of Lago dell'Accesa. The site was situated so as to exploit local mineral resources and the archaeological remains provide extensive evidence for habitation from the ninth through sixth centuries B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Rovine Etrusche (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lago dell'Accesa is a lake located in the Colline Metallifere.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: add wikidata Lago dell'Accesa (Q3825868), tgn 7056842: Accesa, Lago dell' (lake); modified OSM location of Lago dell'Accesa (lake) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lambrus fl. (Lambro river) is a river of Lombary and a tributary of the Padus fl. (Po river).
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; modified location of Lambrus fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 25 B3 La Mesa
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 unlocated Latis fl.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E3 Laus Pompeia
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A4 Lavinius? fl.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Samoggia (river) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C1 Levigliani
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 false name Lingeus fl.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 48 D2 Lourinon?
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Lucentum was a Phoenician and then Roman settlement in Tarraconensis that was largely abandoned after the third century.
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Javier Martínez Jiménez; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Ciudad Ibero Romana de Lucentum (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A sanctuary and grove of Feronia and an associated settlement located along the Via Tiberina in the territory of Capena.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jonathan Weiland; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Luna (the modern Luni) is an ancient settlement of Liguria. It was re-founded by the Romans as a colonial settlement in 177 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Stefano Costa; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Banti 1937; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Magra river of northern Italy.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C4 Marciana Marina
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 27 C3 Mariana
Creators: P.O. Spann
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An extensive late-Roman villa used as a temporary imperial residence in the suburbs of ancient Naissus. Located in the modern village of Brzi brod, within the municipality of Niš, Serbia (BAtlas 21 E6 Mediana).
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Roko Rumora; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 68 unlocated Mediana/Meziana
Creators: J.P. Brown; P.-L. Gatier
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Brenta river flows from near Trentino to the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Fiume Brenta (river) (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Melpum was an Etruscan town of northern Italy that was taken by the Celts in 386 B.C. It is now unlocated.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Melpum" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Metapinum? Ostium, the mouth of the Rhone river.
Creators: S. Loseby
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A Roman peristyle villa located in Lusitania.
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: add arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D3 Montecatini Val de Cécina
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D2 Montefortino
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D4 Montelibretti
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nepet had become a Roman town before 396 B.C. when Livy dubs it, along with Sutrium, as one of the "keys" to Etruria. It became a Roman colony in 383 B.C. and a municipium after the Social War.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TGN 7011176: Nepi (inhabited place)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Nequinum/Narnia (modern Narni) was an ancient settlement in Umbria. It became a Latin colony in 299 BC.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jonathan Prag; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Lackner 2008; add TGN 7005121: Narni (inhabited place)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 unlocated Nuceria
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Opis was an ancient city of Babylonia located on the Tigris river close to the site of modern Baghdad.
Creators: M. Roaf; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created CIGS location of Ūbīs; created name "Ūbīs"
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Tom Elliott

An ancient place (modern Torre Annunziata in Italy), lying between Pompeii and Herculaneum and buried by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 CE. Its ancient name is known only from Peutinger's Roman Map.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: arachne; add Arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The site of a palatial Roman villa dating to the first and second centuries A.D. Discovered in 1841, the site is noted for its extensive in situ mosaic pavements.
Creators: G.D. Woolf
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A city of Tyrrhenian Etruria that came under Roman control in 280 B.C.; the Latin colony of Cosa was established nearby in 273 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: De Giorgi 2024
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The port city of ancient Rome located at the mouth of the river Tiber.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; added TGN x 2; update arachne reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ostium Caprasiae, one of the mouths of the Po river.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C2 Ostium Carbonaria
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 C4 Ostium fl. Anae
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C2 Ostium Fossiones
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: Pliny
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C2 Ostium Philistina
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ostium Sagis was a mouth of the ancient Po river.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C3 Ostium Volane
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified name "Ostium Volane" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 unlocated Ouaunia
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 unlocated Oxilla
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Pallia is a tributary of the Tiber river.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 42433: Pallia (Paglia)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The second largest of the Pontine Islands, the modern Palmarola.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 62940: Palmaria; TM GEO ID 62940: Palmaria
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A2 Paludes Tartari
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; jabecker
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G4 Parma fl.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference, add TM GEO ID, add Wikipedia; modified OSM Location of the Parma river (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient settlement of the Veneti, Patavium became a Roman municipium in 45 BC. It was the birthplace of several famous Romans including Titus Livius, Valerius Flaccus, Asconius Pedianus and Thrasea Paetus.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Gabriel Mckee; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A city of ancient Umbrian and Etruscan origin, Perusia aided Rome during the Second Punic War but was sieged and reduced by Octavian in the first century B.C. during campaigns against Lucius Antonius. It was rebuilt by Augustus and became Colonia Vibia Augusta Perusia quite late, in A.D. 251-3, under Trebonianus Gallus.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; John Muccigrosso; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A city situated on the Tyrrhenian seaboard and likely of Etruscan origin. Its early nature was that of a mercantile center. The city became a Roman colony in 89 B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient settlement in Umbria, known mostly via its inclusion in the texts of Pliny the Elder and Ptolemy, as well as by means of various epigraphic evidence.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An isolated tumulus with grave goods ranging in date from the seventh to the fourth centuries B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of tumulus (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 D4 Poggio Sommavilla
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Mentioned only by Diodorus, Pollition is described as "a city of the Marroukinoi" against which Rome conducted military operations ca. 312 BCE. The Marrucini were an Italic tribe centered around Teate in the Abruzzo, but the precise location of Poliltion cannot be determined today.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: added Tataranni 2004; replaced pro forma BAtlas reference with precise BAtlDir references for both map 42 and 44; added RE reference; added Thayer note reference; cleaned up Diodorus reference; summary; created name "Pollitium"; modified name "Pollition" (greek, Diodorus reference, Baseline created); created connection "Marrucini"
Actors: Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C2 Ponte alle Conche
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A Roman segmental arch bridge across the Bacchiglione river in Padua, Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Via Ponte Molino (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Portus Herculis is located on the eastern side of the Monte Argentario peninsula, about 40 km south-east of Grosseto and about 7 km south-west of Orbetello. and about 12 km from Porto Santo Stefano. The site is in use as a port in the Etruscan, Roman, and Late Antique phases of occupation. It is included on the Peutinger map and in the Itinerarium Maritimum.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: summary; ItMarit 499,6 ItMiller 246
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 B1 Pullion
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 unlocated Pullion
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A Roman villa that was likely in use from the first century BC until the third century AD.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Pyrgi is an ancient Etruscan port city on the Tyrrhenian coast of Italy. A Roman colony was established at the site by 191 B.C. In 1964 the bi-lingual 'Pyrgi Plaques' were discovered during the course of excavations.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add Arachne, TGN references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Raudii Campi (or Campus Raudius) is the name of a plain located in Cisalpine Gaul where, in 101 BC, Caius Marius and Catulus defeated the Cimbri. The precise location, perhaps near Verona, is not certain.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Roman amphitheater at Frusino measures ca. 78 by 57 meters.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Roman amphitheater at Patavium dates to the Augustan period.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Roman amphitheater at Sopron dates to the later first century A.D.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Roman amphitheater (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A river in northeastern Italy that served, during the late Roman Republic, as the southern boundary of the province of Cisalpine Gaul and which Caesar famously crossed with an army in 49 BCE thereby precipitating the Roman Civil War. Its modern location is debated (see "Connections" and "Details" sections).
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: modified location of Rubico fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient Messapic town, Rudiae was the birthplace of the poet Ennius.
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: PECS RUDIAE Apulia, Italy; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 unlocated Sabeon Mediana
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 4 D2 Sachalitis
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient cape, identified with the Corsican islets now known as the Îles Finocchiarola, which extend from a small, northeastern promontory of the island into the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Creators: S.L. Dyson
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F4 Saltus Berusetis
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A river of Central Europe and a right tributary of the Danube.
Creators: J.J. Wilkes
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 42418: Savus (Sava) added
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 20 D2 Scarbantia
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Perry Scalfano; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: ItMiller, ItAnt added
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A fortified Medieval site in the Maremma region of Italy with evidence for earlier fortified centers.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 unlocated Scationa
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Septempeda was an ancient settlement of Picenum. Its Roman phase began as a conciliabulum in the third century B.C.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 F4 [Sesterrio] fl.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited; modified OSM location of Torrente Stirone (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C3 S. Gaetano di Vada
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Sillaro river.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: ItMiller 388; TM GEO ID 42434: Silarus (Sillaro); modified OSM location of Sillaro (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient grotto, associated with the nearby Villa Tiberii, at the modern Italian town of Sperlonga.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Grotta di Tiberio (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient settlement along the line of what would become the Roman Via Cassia and described by Livy, together with Nepet, as one of the keys to Etruria. A Latin colony was founded at the site after the fall of Veii.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TGN 7010245: Sutri (inhabited place)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Tang-i Var rock relief of the eighth-century-BC Assyrian king Sargon II (r. 721–705 BC) is carved on a rock face of the Kūh-e Zīnāneh in the Tang-i Var pass in Iranian Kurdistan, about 50 km southwest of Sanandaj and 85 km northwest of Kermanshah. This difficult-to-reach relief was carved in a niche cut into the cliff face about 40 m above ground level. The Akkadian inscription, now badly weathered, records several of Sargon II’s campaigns, especially the military expeditions against the land Karalla, against which the Assyrian army campaigned in 716, 713, and 706 BC.
Creators: Jamie Novotny
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Tom Elliott
Modifications: edit summary; created OSM location of تنگیور (Tangi Var)
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A2 Tartarus fl.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The archaeological site of Tell Uqair, ancient name unknown, is noted for its Uruk period architecture. This includes a small tripartite temple that stands on an irregular platform.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg; Tom Elliott
Modifications: cleaned up references; added references provided by cjohansson and rratenborg; tags; created CIGS location of Tall ʻUqair; created name "Tall ʻUqair"
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg; Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D2 Tempagnano
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: Ciampoltrini 1994; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The sanctuary with a temple dedicated to Ares is located south of the Altar of the Twelve Gods in the Athenian Agora. The temple was originally erected at Pallene ca. 430 BC and sacred to Athena Pallenis at Pallene. The structure was moved to the Agora in the early first century.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Brady Kiesling
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An Archaic Greek temple of the Doric order built ca. 580 BCE.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Temple of Artemis, Corfu (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D3 Terriccio
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient city of Arabia, located west of the Persian Gulf.
Creators: D.T. Potts
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 32 unlocated Thon
Creators: R.B. Hitchner
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient city of Gallia Transpadana, Ticinum lay along the line of the ancient Via Aemilia. Today Ticinum is the modern city of Pavia.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Ticinus fl. (Ticino) is a left-bank tributary of the Padus fl. (Po river) in northern Italy.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference, add topostext, add TM GEO ID, update references; modified location of Ticinus fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E4 Tidone fl.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A river in north-east Italy, flowing from the Alps to the Adriatic Sea.
Creators: H. Bender
Contributors: Gabriel Mckee; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; G. Moosbauer; M. Puhane; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A river of the Venetia, possibly in the territory of Patavium.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Bacchiglione (Reimported full relation geometry and updated provenance); modified name "Togisonus" (update references)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Tomb of Caius Cartilius Poplicola, dating to ca. 30-20 B.C., is a monumental tomb outside the Porta Marina of Ostia. Poplicola was a prominent citizen of Ostia.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Tomb of C. Cartilius Poplicola (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The so-called Tomb of the Winged Demons (Sovana, Italy), a third-century BC Etruscan tomb located in the Poggio Felceto necropolis.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Tomb of the Winged Demons (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E3 Tres Tabernae
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An alpine people dwelling in the area of Brixia; the name is connected to the Val Trompia.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Michael Heubel; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert; Richard Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference, update references; modified name "Trumpilini" (update Pliny reference)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An Etruscan tomb located at Castellina in Chianti in Italy.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Tumulo di Montecalvario (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The ancient city of Tyre (modern es-Sur on the coast of Lebanon). A UNESCO World Heritage Site, in part because of its "important archaeological remains, mainly from Roman times."
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Carolin Johansson; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Jamie Novotny; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: create DARMC citation to preserve cross-project linkage after retracting DARMC location; created CIGS location of Ṣūr; created name "Ṣūr"
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 unlocated Ubartum fl.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 26 F4 Ulia (Fidentia)
Creators: F.H. Stanley; Jr.; R.C. Knapp
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert; R. Warner
Modifications: TM GEO ID 26045: Ulia Fidentia (Montemayor); update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 unlocated Umatia fl.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TM GEO ID 42411: Umatia; add TP reference; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Bronze age city in northern Syria, located approximately 50 kilometers east of Aleppo.
Creators: Gabriel Mckee
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg; Tom Elliott
Modifications: added to contributors: cjohansson rrattenborg; added place types, references (Cooper 2005, Wikipedia Arabic, Wikidata, and Wikipedia Persian), added "ANE" and "Cuneiform" tags provided by cjohansson and rrattenborg; created CIGS location of Umm al-Marra; created CIGS location of Umm al-Marra
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Rune Rattenborg; Tom Elliott

An unnamed bridge over the Ir(i)a fl., north of Libarna.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: edited
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B2 unnamed aqueduct (Ateste)
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 B3 unnamed monastery (Caprasia)
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 E2 unnamed centuriation (Ad Solaria)
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C2 unnamed centuriation (SE Taberna Frigida)
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 D3 unnamed centuriation (near Valenza)
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 C4 unnamed aqueduct (Aquae Statiellae)
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 G4 unnamed bridge (over [Sesterrio] fl., at Fidentia)
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 B3 unnamed centuriation (N Augusta Taurinorum)
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E3 unnamed centuriation (Ticinum (E) around Belgioso)
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 42 A1 unnamed centuriation (Florentia)
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C2 unnamed centuriation (NE Patavium)
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 D1 unnamed centuriation (Iulia Concordia)
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 B1 unnamed centuriation (N Patavium)
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 H2 unnamed centuriation (N Benacus L.)
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C1 unnamed centuriation (Tarvisium)
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 A4 unnamed aqueduct (Bononia)
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 C2 unnamed centuriation (Pisae)
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Sybaris → Caprasia
Creators: A.M. Small; I.E.M. Edlund Berry
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E3 unnamed centuriation (Ticinum (N))
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 39 E3 unnamed bridge (over Ticinus fl., at Ticinum)
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C2 unnamed centuriation ((H)Atria)
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 69 B3 unnamed mole (so-called Agger Alexandri)
Creators: E.M. Meyers; J.P. Brown
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: created connection "Tyrus/Col. Septimia Severa"
Actors: Jeffrey Becker; Tom Elliott

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 D5 unnamed villa (Igilium Ins.)
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The northernmost island in the Tuscan Archipelago.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP 3B1 (Talbert 2931)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A major Sumerian city-state founded during the Ubaid period, ca. 3800 B.C. In archaeological terms, Ur is particularly well known for the lavish tombs of its Royal Cemetery, its massive Ziggurat. The site served as the capital of the Ur III dynasty.
Creators: A. Hausleiter; M. Roaf; R. Wenke; St J. Simpson
Contributors: Carolin Johansson; Eric Kansa; Francis Deblauwe; Jeffrey Becker; Rune Rattenborg; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; B. Siewert-Mayer; DARMC; H. Kopp; P. Flensted Jensen; R. Talbert; W. Röllig
Modifications: created CIGS location Tall al-Muqayyar; modified name "Tall al-Muqayyar" (name type, time period); modified name "Tall Muqayir" (name type, time period)
Actors: Carolin Johansson; Jeffrey Becker

An island off the Croatian coast in the Adriatic Sea, now known as Sveti Juraj (San Giorgio).
Creators: M. Šašel Kos; P. Kos
Contributors: Francis Tassaux; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: TM GEO ID 42453: Ursaria
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 40 C4 Utens? fl.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location of Utens? fl. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

This ancient river, identified with the modern Santerno, is one of many draining the northern slopes of the Appenines into the Po valley. Today, the Santerno eventually empties into the modern Reno, but in antiquity it flowed, possibly in multiple branches, further into the complex and now much-changed Padus (Po) delta.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi; R. Peretto
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: add TP reference
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An important city of South Etruria located north-northwest of Rome, Veii was eventually sacked by the Romans in 396 B.C. The ancient city covered some 180 ha.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A major Etruscan city of North Etruria.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: ItMiller 294; add arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Verbanus L. (Lake Maggiore).
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified location of Verbanus L. (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 41 unlocated Vesidia fl.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: edit title
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Via Aemilia was a major Roman trunk road of northern Italy and connected Placentia and Ariminum. Its construction began in 187 BC under M. Aemilius Lepidus.
Creators: M. Pearce; P. Tozzi
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker
Modifications: BAtlas ref 39 H4 Via Aemilia; update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A Roman villa rustica located on the river Cinca that is richly adorned with mosaic pavements.
Creators: H.S. Sivan; R.W. Mathisen; S.J. Keay
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Ryan Horne; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The Villa of Hadrian (Villa Adriana in Italian) is a sprawling archaeological complex at Tivoli, Italy. The villa complex was designed and used by the emperor Hadrian in the second century A.D.
Creators: L. Quilici; S. Quilici Gigli
Contributors: Brady Kiesling; Elizabeth Robinson; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A suburban villa of Pompeii located outside the Herculaneum gate, the Villa of Diomedes was excavated between 1771 and 1774 and named after the tomb of Marcus Arrius Diomedes which faces the entrance on the opposite side of the road.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

The site of a Roman villa that was discovered in 1904 in the Balácapuszta field of Vámos village in western Hungary.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors: Tom Elliott
Modifications: arachne
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A coastal villa at Sperlonga associated with the Roman emperor Tiberius.
Creators: N. Purcell
Contributors: Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references; modified OSM location of Villa di Tiberio (Reimported full way geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

Vulci (originally Velch or Velx in Etruscan) was an Etruscan city 80 km northwest of Rome. Vulci was one of the duodecim populi Etruriae.
Creators: W.V. Harris
Contributors: Johan Åhlfeldt; Jeffrey Becker; Sean Gillies; Tom Elliott; DARMC; R. Talbert
Modifications: update references
Actors: Jeffrey Becker

A Gallo-Roman temple of the Matronae Aufaniae.
Creators: Jeffrey Becker
Contributors:
Modifications: modified OSM location of Matronentempel Vor Hirschberg (Reimported full node geometry and updated provenance)
Actors: Jeffrey Becker